Calculating hovering of an electro plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the power requirements for an RC plane to achieve vertical lift. The user determined that a total of 9.8 watts is theoretically needed based on the plane's weight of 1 kg, factoring in an electro engine efficiency of 80% and propeller efficiency of 50%. However, real-world applications indicate that such planes typically require around 200 watts for effective hovering. This discrepancy highlights the importance of considering additional factors such as drag, thrust-to-weight ratio, and real-world inefficiencies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles related to lift and weight
  • Knowledge of RC plane components, specifically electro engines and propellers
  • Familiarity with efficiency calculations in mechanical systems
  • Awareness of real-world performance metrics for RC aircraft
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of drag on RC plane performance
  • Explore thrust-to-weight ratio calculations for RC aircraft
  • Investigate different types of electro engines and their efficiencies
  • Learn about battery capacity and its effect on power output for RC planes
USEFUL FOR

Hobbyists building RC planes, engineers designing UAVs, and anyone interested in optimizing power requirements for aerial vehicles.

jsa0100
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I am trying to calculate the necessary amount of power (watts) for a RC plane to hover or to move vertically up. The electro engine has an efficiency of 80% and the propeller efficiency is 50%. The plane weight is around 1 kg.
 
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I have calculatet that i need 9.8W and with 50% and 80% efficiency I get around 25W. In real life this types of planes needs around 200w.
So what am i missing?
 

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