Calculating Max Speed & Acceleration of Pistons in 4-Cylinder Engine

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the maximum speed and acceleration of pistons in a 4-cylinder engine, which are described as moving in simple harmonic motion (SHM) with a specified amplitude and frequency.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of formulas for maximum velocity and acceleration in SHM, with one participant attempting calculations based on given parameters. Questions arise regarding the correct substitution of values and the interpretation of acceleration formulas.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide feedback on the calculations, noting potential errors in the substitution of values for angular frequency. There is a recognition of confusion regarding the formulas for acceleration, with multiple interpretations being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the constraints of homework rules and the need for correct application of physics concepts without providing complete solutions.

ibysaiyan
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Homework Statement


The pistons of a 4 cylinder car engine when idling move approx. in SHM with an Amplitude of 50mm and at a frequency of 110Hz.Calculate
*the max speed of the pistons.
*max acceleration of the pistons.


Homework Equations


max velocity = A(omega),max acceleration =A(omega)^2, omega= 2pie/T,T=1/f


The Attempt at a Solution


for the first bit i did:
Ax2pie/T
=>0.05x2(pie)/9.09x10^-3 (from T=1/F)
=> 34.56m/s.
The second bit is simply
acceleration=A(omega)^2
=>0.05 x (34.56)^2
=> 59.71m/s^2
hm.. is this how i am supposed to do it ? :)
Thanks in advance.
 
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Your method is fine but you have substituted the wrong value for omega in the second part of the problem. Just correct it and add a minus sign in the formula for acceleration.
 
ermm i thought for max acceleration the formula was:A(omega)^2 and for acceleration a=-A(OMEGA)^2cos(omega)t... maybe (confused) =/
 
ermm i thought for max acceleration the formula was:A(omega)^2 and for acceleration a=-A(OMEGA)^2cos(omega)t... maybe (confused) =/
Yeah, you are right. In fact, it's the same thing.

Ax2pie/T
=>0.05x2(pie)/9.09x10^-3 (from T=1/F)
=> 34.56m/s.
The second bit is simply
acceleration=A(omega)^2
=>0.05 x (34.56)^2
=> 59.71m/s^2
The thing I wanted to point out was that you substituted the speed you calculated instead of the angular frequency (omega) in that second part of the problem.
 

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