To find P(2013) for the polynomial P(x) of degree 2012, where P(k) = 2^k for k = 0, 1, ..., 2012, the discussion suggests examining simpler polynomial cases to identify a pattern. By analyzing polynomials of degrees 2 and 3 with specific values, participants are encouraged to derive coefficients and predict values for subsequent inputs. The goal is to establish a consistent pattern that can be generalized to higher degrees. This method emphasizes the importance of recognizing relationships between polynomial degrees and their outputs. Ultimately, the discussion aims to confirm the pattern holds true for P(2013).