Calculating Present Value with Inflation-Linked Cash Flow: A Finance Question

In summary, present value is a financial concept used to determine the current worth of a future sum of money based on a discount rate. To calculate present value, the future value, interest rate, and time period must be known. It is important in finance as it helps in making informed financial decisions and takes into account the time value of money. The factors that affect present value include interest rate, time period, and amount of money involved. Present value can be used to compare different options, determine future cash flows, evaluate return on investment, and determine fair price for financial assets.
  • #1
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Cash flow of 100 000. Interest rate = 8%, inflation = 3%. Cash flow will keep pace with any increase in prices. Find present value for first three years.

Answer:

Because it says "cash flow will keep pace with increase in prices", don't you not divide by the inflation rate, but instead multiply it by the principal?

Year 1:
100 000/(1.08)

Year 2:
(100 000*1.03)/(1.08^2)

Year 3:
(103 000*1.03)/(1.08^2)
 
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  • #2
Nevermind, got it: to anyone interested, what I did above was wrong, you just find the real interest rate and use the annuity formula.
 

Related to Calculating Present Value with Inflation-Linked Cash Flow: A Finance Question

1. What is present value in finance?

Present value, also known as discounted value, is a financial concept that shows the current value of a future sum of money, based on a specific interest rate or discount rate. It is used to evaluate the worth of an investment or a stream of cash flows in today's terms.

2. How do you calculate present value?

To calculate present value, you need to know the future value, interest rate, and time period. The formula for present value is: PV = FV / (1 + r)^n, where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of time periods.

3. Why is present value important in finance?

Present value is important in finance because it helps in making informed financial decisions. It allows you to compare the value of money at different points in time and helps in determining the profitability of an investment. It also takes into account the time value of money, meaning that money received in the future is worth less than the same amount received in the present.

4. What factors affect present value?

The factors that affect present value include the interest rate, the time period, and the amount of money involved. A higher interest rate or longer time period will result in a lower present value, while a lower interest rate or shorter time period will result in a higher present value.

5. How can present value be used to make financial decisions?

Present value can be used to make financial decisions by comparing the present value of different options. The option with the higher present value would be considered more profitable. It can also be used to determine the present value of future cash flows, such as loan payments or retirement savings, to make sure they meet financial goals. Additionally, present value can be used to evaluate the return on investment for a project or determine the fair price for a financial asset.

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