Calculating Pressure Difference in a Manometer with Oil/Mercury

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the pressure difference in a manometer using oil and mercury as fluids. When the pressure in an air tank increases by 0.75 cm of Hg, the fluid level in the oil manometer rises by 1.1326 cm, while the mercury manometer would yield a different result due to the density differences. The calculations indicate that the pressure balance must account for the fluid's density and the height changes in both columns. The final discrepancy of 0.8495 cm arises from misunderstanding the pressure balance between the two fluids.

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A manometer using oil (density 0.9 g/cm3) as a fluid is connected to an air tank. Suddenly the pressure in the tank increases by 0.75 cm of Hg. (a) By how much does the fluid level rise in the side of the manometer that is open to the atmosphere? (b) What would your answer be if the manometer used mercury instead?

I'm using 1 Pa for initial pressure and 1.75 Pa for final pressure

1 = .0009kg/cm^3(981 cm/s^2)(d) =>1.1326cm
1.75 = .0009kg/cm^3(981 cm/s^2)(d) =>1.9821cm

1.9821-1.1326 = .8495cm - this is wrong? any ideas why?
 
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The two pressures need to balance each other - the pressures of the stated mercury column (rise in the pressure in the tank) and the pressure of the raised oil column. But the oil column will only rise to only half the balancing height due to the fact that on the tank side it lowers by half the height and on the open side it rises by the other half.
 

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