Calculating pressure on an embedded pipe in vertical plane

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the necessary wall thickness of a vertically embedded PVC pipe surrounded by concrete, as well as determining the maximum trench depth before the pipe yields under surrounding pressure. Participants explore the distribution of pressure within the trench and the effects of concrete head pressure on the pipe.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the calculation of wall thickness and trench depth, expressing uncertainty about pressure distribution and concrete head pressure acting on the pipe.
  • Another participant suggests that if the PVC pipe is allowed to fill with concrete at the bottom, it may alleviate some concerns regarding pressure differences.
  • A later reply confirms that the pipe needs to be sealed, which would create a pressure difference that must be considered.
  • Several options for addressing the problem are proposed:
    • Option A suggests using a cylindrical pipe instead, which is more readily available and better suited for handling pressures.
    • Option B recommends filling either pipe with a dense fluid to mitigate differential pressures before pumping it out later.
    • Option C advises obtaining the working pressure for the proposed PVC schedule and applying a derating factor due to external pressures, while calculating the concrete pressure based on its density.
    • Option D combines the previous option with an internal water fill to create some internal pressure.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views and approaches to the problem, with no consensus reached on the best method or calculations required.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the assumptions about pressure distribution, the effects of sealing the pipe, and the specific calculations needed for wall thickness and trench depth.

CWoodhouse
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I have a problem and it consists on placing a square PVC pipe vertically in a trench and surrounding it in concrete, I would like to know how would I calculate the sufficient wall thickness of this pipe and the maximum depth of the trench etc before the pipe would yield to the surrounding pressure of the concrete. I am not sure how the pressure will be distributed within the walls of the trench and how much of concrete head pressure will be acting on the pipe.

Can anyone help?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Does the pvc pipe have to be empty of concrete to the bottom? If you allow the bottom to fill up some with concrete, you won't have to worry too much about it.
 
Yes the pipe would need to be sealed, causing a pressure difference.
 
Option A: use a cylindrical 'pipe', which is much easier to find, cheaper, and will handle pressures much better.

Option B: Fill either 'pipe' with any fluid having a density at or above the concrete, such as something similar to drillers mud, and pump out later. That way, no differential pressures.

Option C: Obtain the working pressure for the PVC schedule proposed, and derate it by a factor of 3 or so since pipes perform worse for external pressures than internal. Calculate the concrete pressure at the bottom, knowing its density is about 2.4gm/cc. Limit concrete height to what would give you 1/3 of the internal pipe rating.

Option D: combine option C with a water fill to get some internal pressure.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 59 ·
2
Replies
59
Views
6K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
10K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K