Calculating Pump Head: Equation & Parameters Explained

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating pump head using specific parameters such as volumetric flow rate, fluid density, gravity, pump efficiency, pipe diameter, and equivalent length head loss. It emphasizes that while theoretical equations exist for predicting pump performance, actual testing of the pump provides the most accurate data, which is then used to create a characteristic curve. The head of the pump is determined by summing head losses due to pipe friction and elevation changes when discharging into atmospheric pressure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pump efficiency metrics
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics principles
  • Familiarity with head loss calculations in piping systems
  • Basic grasp of characteristic curves for pumps
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the "Bernoulli's equation" for fluid flow analysis
  • Study "pump characteristic curves" to understand performance metrics
  • Learn about "head loss due to friction" in pipes using the Darcy-Weisbach equation
  • Explore "pump testing methods" for accurate performance evaluation
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, fluid mechanics students, and professionals involved in pump design and optimization will benefit from this discussion.

ajoyce
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Hi there

Looking for some help with calculating the head for a pump

The example in my textbook isn't exactly clear.

Is there a specific equation I can be using or can it be worked out having the following:

volumetric flow rate
density of fluid
gravity
pump efficiency
pipe diameter
equiv length head loss
 
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Thanks I will have a look and see what you have provided
 
If it's discharging into atmospheric pressure, e.g. the top of a tank, then the head of the pump will be equal to the head loss due to pipe friction plus the head loss due to elevation change between the suction water level and the discharge level.
 
SteamKing said:
IDK about calculating pump head. The head and flow rate of a pump are generally derived from testing the pump. This data is then incorporated into a characteristic curve for the pump.

It can be done, but it's not very straightforward. There are several "modeling" equations that can be used to predict performance based on the geometry of the impeller (or plungers if a piston pump), but you are correct, the only real way to know how a pump will perform is to test it.

That said, I really don't understand the original question. It sounds like a summation of the losses will give you the answer they're looking for, but I could be misunderstanding the statement of the problem.
 

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