Calculating Pump Head: Equation & Parameters Explained

AI Thread Summary
To calculate pump head, it is essential to consider factors such as volumetric flow rate, fluid density, gravity, pump efficiency, pipe diameter, and equivalent length head loss. The head of the pump is typically equal to the sum of head losses from pipe friction and elevation changes when discharging into atmospheric pressure. While modeling equations can predict pump performance based on impeller geometry, actual performance is best determined through testing. A characteristic curve derived from testing provides the most accurate data for pump head and flow rate. Summing the losses may yield the desired result, but clarity in the problem statement is crucial for accurate calculations.
ajoyce
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Hi there

Looking for some help with calculating the head for a pump

The example in my textbook isn't exactly clear.

Is there a specific equation I can be using or can it be worked out having the following:

volumetric flow rate
density of fluid
gravity
pump efficiency
pipe diameter
equiv length head loss
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Thanks I will have a look and see what you have provided
 
If it's discharging into atmospheric pressure, e.g. the top of a tank, then the head of the pump will be equal to the head loss due to pipe friction plus the head loss due to elevation change between the suction water level and the discharge level.
 
SteamKing said:
IDK about calculating pump head. The head and flow rate of a pump are generally derived from testing the pump. This data is then incorporated into a characteristic curve for the pump.

It can be done, but it's not very straightforward. There are several "modeling" equations that can be used to predict performance based on the geometry of the impeller (or plungers if a piston pump), but you are correct, the only real way to know how a pump will perform is to test it.

That said, I really don't understand the original question. It sounds like a summation of the losses will give you the answer they're looking for, but I could be misunderstanding the statement of the problem.
 
Posted June 2024 - 15 years after starting this class. I have learned a whole lot. To get to the short course on making your stock car, late model, hobby stock E-mod handle, look at the index below. Read all posts on Roll Center, Jacking effect and Why does car drive straight to the wall when I gas it? Also read You really have two race cars. This will cover 90% of problems you have. Simply put, the car pushes going in and is loose coming out. You do not have enuff downforce on the right...
Thread 'Physics of Stretch: What pressure does a band apply on a cylinder?'
Scenario 1 (figure 1) A continuous loop of elastic material is stretched around two metal bars. The top bar is attached to a load cell that reads force. The lower bar can be moved downwards to stretch the elastic material. The lower bar is moved downwards until the two bars are 1190mm apart, stretching the elastic material. The bars are 5mm thick, so the total internal loop length is 1200mm (1190mm + 5mm + 5mm). At this level of stretch, the load cell reads 45N tensile force. Key numbers...
I'm trying to decide what size and type of galvanized steel I need for 2 cantilever extensions. The cantilever is 5 ft. The space between the two cantilever arms is a 17 ft Gap the center 7 ft of the 17 ft Gap we'll need to Bear approximately 17,000 lb spread evenly from the front of the cantilever to the back of the cantilever over 5 ft. I will put support beams across these cantilever arms to support the load evenly
Back
Top