Calculating Radius of Circular Area from Laser Power and Energy Density

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the radius of a circular area affected by a laser beam with an energy density of 9.5x10^-8 J/m³ and a power output of 15W. The initial calculations incorrectly used the formula for area, leading to an erroneous radius of 0.78 meters instead of the correct value of 0.41 meters. The mistake was identified as a misapplication of the intensity formula, where the area should be calculated using the correct ratio of power to intensity (P/S) rather than intensity to power (S/P).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of laser physics and energy density
  • Knowledge of the formulas for intensity (S = P/A) and area of a circle (A = πr²)
  • Familiarity with basic algebra for solving equations
  • Concept of cylindrical laser beams and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of laser energy density and its applications
  • Study the derivation and application of the intensity formula in laser physics
  • Practice solving problems involving circular areas and their dimensions
  • Explore the implications of laser power and energy density in practical scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, particularly those studying optics and laser technology, as well as anyone involved in calculations related to laser applications.

Dart82
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Homework Statement

energy density in a laser beam is 9.5x10^-8 J/m cubed. the laser beam is cylindrical, and it delivers a power of 15W to a certain area. What is the radius of this circular area?



Homework Equations


Intensity :
S=cu and S=Power/Area
Area of a circle (or possibly the area of a cylinder?)



The Attempt at a Solution


first i find the intensity by multiplying the speed of light by the energy density in the laser: (2.994x10^8)x(9.5x10^-8)=28.44
Then i find the Area using S=P/A: 28.44/15W=1.89m
Using the area of a circle: 1.89=pi*radius^2. According to my calculations, my radius would be .78 meters. The correct answer is supposed to be 0.41 meters. Can someone please tell me where i am screwing this one up:mad:
 
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Dart82 said:

Homework Statement

energy density in a laser beam is 9.5x10^-8 J/m cubed. the laser beam is cylindrical, and it delivers a power of 15W to a certain area. What is the radius of this circular area?



Homework Equations


Intensity :
S=cu and S=Power/Area
Area of a circle (or possibly the area of a cylinder?)



The Attempt at a Solution


first i find the intensity by multiplying the speed of light by the energy density in the laser: (2.994x10^8)x(9.5x10^-8)=28.44
Then i find the Area using S=P/A: 28.44/15W=1.89m
Using the area of a circle: 1.89=pi*radius^2. According to my calculations, my radius would be .78 meters. The correct answer is supposed to be 0.41 meters. Can someone please tell me where i am screwing this one up:mad:


You made a math error. You accidently calculated S/P for the area, when it should be P/S. So it should be 15W/28.44 instead of what you have.
 
ohhhhh...that would seem to be a problem. thanks!
 

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