Calculating resistance of an oxygen probe

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the resistance of an oxygen probe used in heat treating furnaces, which produces millivolt readings at 1500F. A new probe typically has a resistance of 10-15K Ohms, while a probe nearing failure approaches 25K Ohms. The user employs a PLC analog input card to monitor millivolt readings and is testing the probe's impedance using a known 50K Ohm shunt resistor. The formula derived for calculating probe resistance is Rp = ((Vp/Vt)-1)*50K, where Vp is the probe reading and Vt is the reading with the shunt active. The user questions the validity of assuming constant current in both scenarios and seeks alternative methods for resistance calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law
  • Familiarity with PLC analog input systems
  • Knowledge of resistance measurement techniques
  • Basic principles of electrical circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of current variation in resistance measurements
  • Explore alternative methods for measuring probe resistance without shunting
  • Learn about the calibration of PLC analog input cards
  • Investigate the effects of temperature on resistance readings in probes
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, technicians, and process control specialists involved in monitoring and maintaining oxygen probes in industrial heat treating applications.

dstanton
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
I have an oxygen probe that produces a millivolt reading once it reaches 1500F based on the parts per million of oxygen in a heat treating furnace.

The life remaining in the probe can be estimated by the resistance it inherently has at this temperature. A new probe has about 10-15K Ohms and once it gets close to 25K it is going to fail soon.

Anyway, I have this probe hooked up to a PLC analog input card continuosly reading millivolts (roughly 1000-1200) as a process controller. I was told to run a test once a day to determine and log the value of the probe impedance. The guy before me is doing this by using a digital output to shunt the probe with a known resistance 50K Ohms and comparing the before and after millivolt readings.

I have spent the last 2 hours trying to prove (or disprove) the formula that he is using to calculate probe resistance from these two voltage readings. The formula is:

Rp = ((Vp/Vt)-1)*50K where Rp is the probe resistance, Vp is the probe millivolt reading, and Vt is the milliVolt reading with the shunt active

I was able to derive this same formula using Ohms Law, but I had to make one assumption...that the current was the same in both situations.

Questions:
1. Is it an accurate assumption about the current being the same in both the standard scenario and the shunted scenario?
2. If not, is there another simple way to do this by using resistance and the millivolt output?

Any help you can give me would be very much appreciated!
 
Engineering news on Phys.org

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K