Undergrad Calculating signal to noise ratio for deimos data

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the signal-to-noise ratio for 1D DEEP2 DEIMOS FITS files using Python 2.7. Participants suggest calculating the RMS (Root Mean Square) value as a method to quantify noise. Additionally, they emphasize the need for a general method to exclude both noisy and erratic data, which includes identifying instrumentation effects and developing corrections based on a theoretical understanding of these effects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of FITS file format and its application in astronomy
  • Proficiency in Python 2.7 programming
  • Knowledge of signal processing concepts, particularly RMS calculation
  • Familiarity with data analysis techniques for astronomical data
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating RMS values in Python using NumPy
  • Explore techniques for identifying and correcting instrumental noise in astronomical data
  • Learn about signal-to-noise ratio calculations specific to astronomical datasets
  • Investigate data filtering methods to handle erratic data behavior in time series analysis
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, data scientists, and researchers working with astronomical data who need to analyze and correct noisy datasets from DEEP2 DEIMOS observations.

Curtnos
I'm currently working with the 1d DEEP2 DEIMOS fits files (see http://deep.ps.uci.edu/deep3/specprimer.html) and am trying to define some exclusion criteria in Python 2.7 for the data based on the noise. What's the best way to quantify the noise in order to do this?

Thank you!
 
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Curtnos said:
I'm currently working with the 1d DEEP2 DEIMOS fits files (see http://deep.ps.uci.edu/deep3/specprimer.html) and am trying to define some exclusion criteria in Python 2.7 for the data based on the noise. What's the best way to quantify the noise in order to do this?

Thank you!
Calculate the RMS value?
 
berkeman said:
Calculate the RMS value?
I should have added, a lot of the data is showing very odd and unpredictable behaviour. I'm unsure how to edit the original question, however I was hoping to find a more general method to both discount noisy data and bad data which fluctuates unpredictably. Some have sudden, repeated drops to zero flux, some have fluxes which appear symmetric about the flux = 0 line, some look like step functions, etc.
 
when separating data that originates in instrumentation, from data that is due to measurement of real things.

develop and justify a theory of what the instrumentation does to the data.

develop corrections that follow exactly that theory.
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MoM-z14 Any photon with energy above 24.6 eV is going to ionize any atom. K, L X-rays would certainly ionize atoms. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/whats-the-most-distant-galaxy/ The James Webb Space Telescope has found the most distant galaxy ever seen, at the dawn of the cosmos. Again. https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/news/webb-mom-z14 A Cosmic Miracle: A Remarkably Luminous Galaxy at zspec = 14.44 Confirmed with JWST...

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