Calculating Spin Operators for Spin 1/2 Systems

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating spin operators for spin 1/2 systems, specifically the expressions for the operators Sx, Sy, and Sz in the basis of Sz eigenkets. The eigenvalues of these operators are derived, and the eigenvectors of Sx and Sy are expressed in this basis. The operator Sz is represented as Sz = (ħ/2)[|+><+| + |-><-|], highlighting the importance of understanding operator placement in quantum mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly spin 1/2 systems
  • Familiarity with operator notation and eigenkets
  • Knowledge of matrix representation of quantum operators
  • Basic grasp of the implications of eigenvalues and eigenvectors in quantum systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical representation of spin operators in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the implications of eigenvalues and eigenvectors in quantum state measurements
  • Explore the concept of operator placement and its significance in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the role of the Pauli matrices in representing spin operators
USEFUL FOR

Quantum physicists, students studying quantum mechanics, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of spin systems will benefit from this discussion.

aliveinmoscow
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1. 1) Consider a spin 1/2 system...

a) write expressions for the operators Sx Sy Sz in the basis composed of eigenkets of Sz
b) Write eigenvalues of Sx Sy Sz
c) Write eigenvectors of Sx and Sy in this basis

2) Write a matric corresponding to the operator S_ in the basis composed of the eigenkets of the operator Sx, |Sx;+->




2. Homework Equations : None



3. the results i have so far are:

1 = |+> <+|+|-><-|
Sz=h(bar)/2[|+> <+|+|-><-|]
 
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Where you write <+|+|->, what does the center + refer to? Usually an operator is located in that position.

For a start, you should write out the eigenkets of S_z. What do S_x, S_y and S_z do when acted on these eigenkets?
 

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