Calculating Surface Area of a Torus

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To calculate the surface area of a torus formed by rotating a semicircle around the line y=r, it's important to recognize that rotating the semicircle around different axes yields distinct shapes. Rotating around y=r creates the upper half of a torus, while rotating around x=r results in the inner half of a torus. These two surfaces have different geometries and, consequently, different surface areas. Therefore, the areas cannot be assumed to be equal. Understanding the implications of the rotation axis is crucial for accurate surface area calculations.
stonecoldgen
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So the first question is to find the surface area of a torus generated by rotating the circle (or shall I say semi circle) y=√r-x2 around y=r

if the idea is to find the surface are of the half torus and then multiply by 2, wouldn't it be the same for the circle (or shall I say semi circle, again) rotated around x=r?


Thanks.
 
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No, I don't think so. If you rotate the same semicircle around the two different axes the surfaces look pretty different, don't they? One looks like the upper half of a full torus, the other looks like the inner half of a full torus. Don't think they are equal in area.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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