Calculating tension of moving object

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the tension in a cable connected to two masses, M1 and M2, which are subject to acceleration. The masses are given specific values, and the problem includes considerations of forces and acceleration in a frictionless system.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of tension, with one suggesting a direct calculation based on weight, while others emphasize the importance of free body diagrams to understand the forces acting on the masses. Questions arise regarding the nature of tension in the cable and whether it can differ at both ends.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the role of free body diagrams and the concept of tension. Some guidance has been offered regarding the assumption of uniform tension in the absence of friction, and there is acknowledgment of misunderstandings about the concept of tension.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the pulley is frictionless and the cable is massless, which influences their reasoning about tension. There is also a mention of the acceleration of the system, which adds complexity to the problem.

Cleo>_>
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So two masses M1 and M2, are attached to each end of a cable, and the cable was hung over a pulley.

M1 is 5kg
M2 is 3kg

ΣF=20N
ΣM=8N

The system would be accelerating at 2.5ms-2 but how would you calculate the tension of the cable?

(g=10, cable is massless, pulley is frictionless)
 
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I would guess it is 5*10 + 3*10 = 80N but the system is accelerating
 
Draw a free body diagram for one of the masses. You know how fast the mass is accelerating so you know the the net force.
 
okay I did not realize tension on both ends can be different, but the question asks for the tension of the cable, would it be the total force acting on the calbe from both ends?
 
The tension would be different only if there is friction in the pulley.
For this problem you should assume then that its the same at both ends.
No the tension in the cable is in opposite directions at the two ends so the total
tension would then be zero! That is why it is called tension in the cable it pulls
in opposite directions at the two ends and keeps it under tension. The tension
in the cable, Tc, and the force it exerts on a masspiece, Tm,
is the same, but they are in opposite directions, that is they form an action-reaction
pair according to Newton's 3rd law.
 
The reason that you are having so much trouble with this problem is that you have not drawn free body diagrams of the two masses. Do you feel that you have advanced to the point where you no longer need to use free body diagrams? This problem kind of shows that you haven't.

Chet
 
It seems i have misunderstood tension, thanks for the help, I'll remember to draw free body diagrams next times
 

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