Calculating The Fermi Energy - Condensed Matter Physics

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the Fermi energy (EF) at 0K for potassium using its atomic weight (39) and density (860 kg/m³). The key equations involved are KF3 = 3π²n and EF = (ħ²KF²) / (2m), where KF is the Fermi momentum. The user initially struggles to relate the atomic weight and density to the number of atoms per unit volume (n) and mass (m), but receives guidance on using the relationship n = N/v and the atomic mass to derive the necessary values for the calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fermi energy and Fermi momentum in condensed matter physics
  • Familiarity with the equations KF3 = 3π²n and EF = (ħ²KF²) / (2m
  • Knowledge of atomic weight and density concepts
  • Basic principles of calculating number density (n) from mass density (ρ) and atomic mass (matom)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to calculate number density (n) from mass density (ρ) and atomic mass (matom)
  • Study the derivation of Fermi energy for different materials
  • Explore the implications of Fermi energy in solid-state physics
  • Learn about the role of density and atomic weight in condensed matter calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in condensed matter physics, particularly those learning about Fermi energy calculations and the properties of materials like potassium.

12x4
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Homework Statement


Calculate the Fermi energy, EF at 0K for potassium (atomic weight = 39, density = 860 kgm3).

Homework Equations


KF3 = 3π2n
Fermi Momentum ρ = h(bar)KF

The Attempt at a Solution

:[/B]
For the first part:

Using: E = ρ2/ 2m
Can substitute Fermi momentum into that to get:

EF = h(bar)2 KF2 / 2m

KF2 = √(3π2n) = π√(3n)

Putting all the together I got:

EF = h(bar)2 π √(3n) / 2m

which is the same as: EF = h2 √(3n) / 4m

I'm not too sure what to do after this point as I'm not sure how the atomic weight or density can give me a value for n and m. I do have written in my notes that n = N/v but again I wasn't sure how this would help me. I feel like I must be going down the wrong path to come out with an equation that needs completely different things to what the question is providing me with. But honestly I have just started this condensed matter course and haven't really got my feet yet.Thanks in advance to anyone that replies.

 
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12x4 said:
KF3 = 3π2n

KF2 = √(3π2n) = π√(3n)
You haven't solved for KF2 correctly. What do you get if you first solve for KF?
... I'm not sure how the atomic weight or density can give me a value for n and m. I do have written in my notes that n = N/v but again I wasn't sure how this would help me.

n is the number of atoms per unit volume, whereas mass density ρ is the mass per unit volume. Try to think of a way to relate n to ρ using the atomic mass, matom.
 
Ooops yes not sure what i was thinking there. Thank you for your help i think I've cracked it now.
 

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