Calculating the Period of a Planet Orbiting the Sun

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the period of a planet orbiting the sun, Kepler's 3rd law and Newton's law of universal gravitation are applied. The average distance, r, is determined as the mean of the minimum and maximum distances from the sun, R_1 and R_2. The formula T^2 = 4(pi)^2(r)^3 / GM is used, where T is the period, G is the gravitational constant, and M is the mass of the sun. The user expresses uncertainty in their calculations and seeks assistance in correcting their approach. The discussion emphasizes the need for accurate application of the formulas to derive the period in terms of G, M_s, R_1, and R_2.
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Homework Statement



A planet moves in an elliptical orbit around the sun. The mass of the sun is M_s. The minimum and maximum distances of the planet from the sun are R_1 and R_2 , respectively.


Using Kepler's 3rd law and Newton's law of universal gravitation, find the period of revolution ,P, of the planet as it moves around the sun. Assume that the mass of the planet is much smaller than the mass of the sun.

Express the period in terms of G, M_s, R_1, R_2.


Homework Equations



T^2 = 4(pi)^2(r)^3 / GM

The Attempt at a Solution



r = (R_1 + R_2 ) / 2

T^2 = [ 4 pi^2 * ( 1/2 (R_1+R_2) ) ^3 ] / GM

T = sqrt ( " the above" );


I guess I went wrong somewhere. any help?
 
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