Calculating the state for Helium

In summary, when dealing with the Hydrogen molecule (H2), each electron is antisymmetric and the total state is also antisymmetric. When dealing with atoms, like helium, the state of the system can be approximated as the product of hydrogen waves. This is known as the independent particle approximation, where the interaction between electrons is neglected.
  • #1
randomafk
23
0
So, when dealing with the Hydrogen molecule (H2) we know each electron is antisymmetric since they're fermions
i.e. [itex]\Psi_\_ = 1/\sqrt(2) * (\Psi_a(r1) * \Psi_b(r2) - \Psi_b(r1) * \Psi_a(r2))[/itex]

and then similarly for the spinor such that the total state, [itex]\Psi\chi[/itex] is antisymmetric

When you deal with atoms, like helim, we can approximate the state of the system as the product of hydrogen wave ([itex]\Psi = \Psi_a *\Psi_b[/itex]). But in doing so, aren't we assuming the electrons are distinct? Why not with that formula for [itex]\Psi_\_[/itex]
 
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  • #2
I think this is just the lowest order approximation in which ,interaction between the electrons is neglected.it is called 'independent particle approximation'.
 

1. What is the state of Helium?

The state of Helium is a gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP). This means that at a temperature of 0 degrees Celsius and a pressure of 1 atmosphere, Helium exists as a gas.

2. How is the state of Helium calculated?

The state of Helium can be calculated using the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature. This equation can be rearranged to solve for any of the variables, including state.

3. What factors affect the state of Helium?

The state of Helium is primarily affected by temperature and pressure. As temperature increases, Helium will transition from a gas to a liquid and then to a solid. As pressure increases, Helium will become more compact and can eventually become a solid at extremely high pressures.

4. Can the state of Helium be changed?

Yes, the state of Helium can be changed by altering the temperature and/or pressure. By changing these variables, Helium can transition between a gas, liquid, and solid state.

5. Why is it important to calculate the state of Helium?

Calculating the state of Helium is important for understanding its properties and behavior in different conditions, such as in industrial processes or in scientific experiments. It also allows us to predict and control its state, which can have practical applications in various fields.

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