Calculating the variance with a TWIST

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    Variance
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the variance of a set of scores when only the deviations from the mean are provided, specifically when one deviation is missing. Participants explore how to derive the missing deviation and subsequently compute the variance based on the available data.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Homework-related, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the mean of the deviations must equal zero, suggesting that the missing deviation can be determined by ensuring the mean of all deviations is zero.
  • Another participant emphasizes that the last missing distance will be the negative sum of the other distances, reinforcing the idea that the overall sum of deviations must equal zero.
  • A later reply states that once the tenth deviation is identified, the sample variance can be calculated as the sum of the squares of the deviations divided by n-1.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the method to find the missing deviation and the subsequent calculation of variance, but there is no explicit consensus on the final steps or the interpretation of the variance calculation process.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not clarify the implications of using the sample variance formula versus the population variance formula, nor do they address any assumptions regarding the nature of the data set.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students learning about variance calculations, particularly in scenarios involving incomplete data sets and deviations from the mean.

apoechma
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Calculating the variance with a TWIST!

Hello! I am trying to understand this problem! its just on my practice questions and Ihave the answer, I CAN NOT understand how to set it up! PLEASE someon ehelpo!

THis is it :)

A student wants to calculate the variance of a set of 10 scores. But he doesn't have hte raw scores, but only has the deviation of each raw score from the mean. Worse yet he only has 9 of tese deviation scores...

compute the variance for him

-5, +11, -4, -2, +7, -8, -6, +1, -3
 
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Well, the mean of the deviations from the mean must be zero, so to find the 10th score deviation, pick the one that makes the mean of the 10 values equal to 0.

Then just compute the variance of those 10; remember, variance is unchanged by equal shifts of all the values
 


Your first step in calculating the variance would be to take the distance from each element to the mean, right? So it shouldn't be a problem that this is done for you. The last missing distance will of course be the negative of the sum of the other distances, since the overall sum needs to be 0 (otherwise, the mean wouldn't be the mean!).
 


Once you have the tenth deviation, the sample variance is the sum of the squares of these deviations divided by n-1.
 

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