Calculating the Velocity of a Baseball Hit at 300° Angle

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the initial velocity of a baseball hit at a 30° angle above the horizontal, landing 100 meters away at the same height. The context is within the subject area of projectile motion and kinematics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss separating the vertical and horizontal components of motion to analyze the problem. Questions arise regarding the derivation of total time from the vertical motion equation and the interpretation of the equations used.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights and clarifications on the steps involved in the calculations. Some guidance has been offered on understanding the relationship between the vertical motion and total time, but no consensus has been reached on the correct interpretation of the equations.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be confusion regarding the application of the equations of motion, particularly in transitioning from vertical motion to total time calculations. Participants are also addressing language barriers in expressing their thoughts.

Karol
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Homework Statement


First i apologize for my english, i don't know the customary names.
A baseball player hits the ball at an angle of 300 above the horizon. it lands 100 meters away at the same height (another player catches it).
What is the velocity at the beginning?

Homework Equations


Constant gravitational acceleration: V=V0-gt

The Attempt at a Solution


Total time: the time needed for going up and down (i separate the movements to horizontal and vertical):
0=V_0\sin30^0-gt \rightarrow t_{tot}=gV_0
Horizontal movement:
100=V_0\cos30^0\cdot t=0.87V_0\cdot 10V_0
\rightarrow 100=8.7V_0 \rightarrow V_0=3.4
The result should be 10 times faster: 34 m/sec
 
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Karol said:

Homework Statement


First i apologize for my english, i don't know the customary names.
A baseball player hits the ball at an angle of 300 above the horizon. it lands 100 meters away at the same height (another player catches it).
What is the velocity at the beginning?

Homework Equations


Constant gravitational acceleration: V=V0-gt

The Attempt at a Solution


Total time: the time needed for going up and down (i separate the movements to horizontal and vertical):
0=V_0\sin30^0-gt \rightarrow t_{tot}=gV_0
Horizontal movement:
100=V_0\cos30^0\cdot t=0.87V_0\cdot 10V_0
\rightarrow 100=8.7V_0 \rightarrow V_0=3.4
The result should be 10 times faster: 34 m/sec

How did you go from:
0=V_0\sin30^0-gt

to the following:
\rightarrow t_{tot}=gV_0

for the vertical component?
 
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Karol said:
0=V_0\sin30^0-gt \rightarrow t_{tot}=gV_0
is strange. How do you do that and what do you calculate? Your relevant formula would say: that is where V = 0 in the vertical direction.
 
Yes, the time till V=0, double, is the time to go up and down again
 
Good. It is less confusing if you actually mention that extra step.
Now if V0 - gt = 0 then V0 = gt so what is T total ?
 
Thanks very much, i solved it thanks to Goraemon!
 

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