Calculating Water Tower's Drain Pipe Flow Rate

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a water tower draining through a pipe, with specific attention to the pressure at the drain pipe's ground level and the calculation of the volume flow rate when the valve is opened. The scenario is set within the context of fluid dynamics, particularly focusing on Bernoulli's principle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the pressure conditions at the top and bottom of the drain pipe, questioning whether they are equal when the drain is open. There are attempts to apply Bernoulli's equation to relate the pressures and flow rates.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on applying Bernoulli's equation, while others are exploring the implications of atmospheric pressure on the system. Multiple interpretations regarding the pressure conditions and flow rates are being discussed, but there is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the calculations presented.

Contextual Notes

There is an assumption that the tank is vented to the atmosphere at both the top and bottom, which influences the pressure calculations. The height of the tank is noted as 13.3 m, and the cross-sectional area of the drain pipe is specified.

yuvlevental
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A water tower, vented to the atmosphere, is drained by a pipe that extends to the ground. The top surface of the water in the tank is 13.3 m above the ground. If the valve in the drain pipe is closed, what is the absolute pressure in the drain pipe at ground level?
2.32×105 Pa

If the valve is now open and the cross-sectional area of the drain pipe is 1.69E-2 m2, find the volume flow rate in the drain pipe. Assume that the water speed at the top of the water in the tank is negligible.

Are the pressures at top and bottom the same when the drain is open?

.5*1000*(v1^2)=1000*-9.8*13.3

v1*1.69E-2=volume flow rate

Am I right?
 
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Hello, is the drain pipe directed vertical from the center of the tank to ground level?
 
the drain pipe starts at ground level and goes under
 
yuvlevental said:
the drain pipe starts at ground level and goes under

so ground level is the bottom of the tank?

What's the tank's height?
 
13.3m, yes, ground level is the bottom of the tank
 
Well if the tank is open both at the top and the bottom, what do you think the pressure will be? both are open to the atmosphere in said points.
 
both pressures would be the same, because both points are exposed to the atmosphere. So is the rest correct?
 
yuvlevental said:
both pressures would be the same, because both points are exposed to the atmosphere. So is the rest correct?

Yes, the same.

The rest is right.

You need to apply Bernoulli equation at the top of the tank and at the drain pipe.
 
Last edited:

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