Calculating Water Tower's Drain Pipe Flow Rate

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the flow rate of water draining from a water tower through a pipe. The absolute pressure in the drain pipe at ground level is determined to be 2.32×10^5 Pa when the valve is closed. When the valve is opened, the volume flow rate can be calculated using the equation derived from Bernoulli's principle, considering the negligible speed of water at the tank's surface. It is confirmed that the pressures at both the top and bottom of the tank are equal when both are open to the atmosphere. The application of the Bernoulli equation is emphasized as essential for accurate calculations.
yuvlevental
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A water tower, vented to the atmosphere, is drained by a pipe that extends to the ground. The top surface of the water in the tank is 13.3 m above the ground. If the valve in the drain pipe is closed, what is the absolute pressure in the drain pipe at ground level?
2.32×105 Pa

If the valve is now open and the cross-sectional area of the drain pipe is 1.69E-2 m2, find the volume flow rate in the drain pipe. Assume that the water speed at the top of the water in the tank is negligible.

Are the pressures at top and bottom the same when the drain is open?

.5*1000*(v1^2)=1000*-9.8*13.3

v1*1.69E-2=volume flow rate

Am I right?
 
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Hello, is the drain pipe directed vertical from the center of the tank to ground level?
 
the drain pipe starts at ground level and goes under
 
yuvlevental said:
the drain pipe starts at ground level and goes under

so ground level is the bottom of the tank?

What's the tank's height?
 
13.3m, yes, ground level is the bottom of the tank
 
Well if the tank is open both at the top and the bottom, what do you think the pressure will be? both are open to the atmosphere in said points.
 
both pressures would be the same, because both points are exposed to the atmosphere. So is the rest correct?
 
yuvlevental said:
both pressures would be the same, because both points are exposed to the atmosphere. So is the rest correct?

Yes, the same.

The rest is right.

You need to apply Bernoulli equation at the top of the tank and at the drain pipe.
 
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