Calculation of torque power for BLDC

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating torque power for a brushless DC (BLDC) motor in a solar electric bicycle project. Key considerations include using a 12V solar panel and battery, along with a DC-DC boost converter to manage voltage requirements. Participants emphasize the importance of back-calculating torque from practical experiments, considering factors like force, wheel radius, and system inertia. Additionally, they highlight the need to ensure that the power supply can adequately support the motor's rating to avoid system inefficiencies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics principles related to torque and power.
  • Familiarity with brushless DC motor specifications and ratings.
  • Knowledge of DC-DC converter types, specifically buck and boost converters.
  • Ability to perform practical experiments to measure force and torque.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the torque equation for brushless DC motors, focusing on the relationship between force and wheel radius.
  • Learn about the specifications and performance metrics of Bionx motors for electric bicycles.
  • Investigate the design and functionality of buck/boost converters for optimizing power delivery.
  • Explore methods for calculating power output from solar panels and batteries under varying conditions.
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, hobbyists, and students involved in electric vehicle design, particularly those focusing on solar-powered systems and motor performance optimization.

treasure
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
i am building a solar electric bicycle for my final year project,in our project we are using solar panel to convert solar energy into electric energy and that energy will be stored in the battery.
now we require brush-less DC motor to start the bicycle.
so which torque equation should i use to calculate torque power and also how to decide the rating of the motor??
we are using solar panel of 12 V and also battery of 12 V and also using DC-DC boast converter to step up the rating of 12 v to the volts which we require for the bicycle.
so please help me out with this..
but first of all i have to decide the torque power and torque rating of motor because based on motor rating only i can decide the rating of solar panel and battery.
so please tell me how to calculate motor torque and also tell me the torque equation.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Hello Treasure -- Welcome to PF.

You may get some useful specs from a manufacturer like Bionx.

Your DC/DC converter may need to be buck/boost to manage the power to the motor from 0 V up to the max. It may be worth while to have a battery V equal to the max Motor voltage. So the Motor control is ONLY a buck, for example: Solar -> Boost -> Battery -> Buck -> Motor.

As for motor torque - I would back calculate, a good practical experiment, from pushing someone on the Bike, and measure the force needed. So start with Force and Wheel Radius...Torque - etc.
 
Is it not time to use some of the knowledge you have gained from the years in college? Classical mechanics would go a long way, in fact all the way.

What is torque and why do you need it? What is the relation to power? What speed are you aiming for? Which acceleration? What is the inertia of your system, what is the weight of the system? Do you need a reduction gear? Is the load torque constant or will it depend on speed and terrain?

Or should you first consider the amount of power you can deliver from the battery and PV at a certain instant of time? I would be a poorly designed system if your power supply only can provide 500W and motor is rated 1000W.

Show us a free body diagram, some equations and numbers...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
21
Views
8K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K