Calculus Easy Slope of Curve Problem

[tensirk]

Homework Statement

Find the slope of the curve for the given value of x.
y=x³-8x; x=1

a. the slope is -3.
b. the slope is 1.
c. the slope is -5.
d. the slope is 3.

Homework Equations

Would it be...
Vav= s(t)-s(a)/t-a?

The Attempt at a Solution

I know this is a really simple problem, but I just can't figure it out and my book is no help at all.
I know this problem deals with the slope of a secant line and I think I am supposed to make a table of values to plug into the equation of a secant line.
Help is MUCH MUCH MUCH appreciated.
This is not a problem that will be graded for homework. I have a Calculus test soon and have seemingly forgotten how to do the easiest problems (of course)...so a guided demonstration (or hints) of HOW to do this problem would make me extremely happy.

 

[eumyang]

Maybe I'm dense, but have you learned how to take derivatives yet?

 

[tensirk]

Nope, haven't even gotten that far...this is a problem from literally the first chapter of my book. It's definitely making me feel really dumb.

 

[eumyang]

Edit: Maybe do this?

$$f(x) = x^3 - 8x$$
$$Vav = \frac{f(t) - f(a)}{t - a}$$

Let a = 1, t = 1.1. Find Vav.
Then let a = 1 and t = 1.01. Find the new value of Vav.
Then let a = 1 and t = 1.001. Find the new value of Vav.
Then let a = 1 and t = 1.0001. Find the new value of Vav.
By this point, you can see what the slope of the curve will be at x = 1.

 

[tensirk]

I've learned that, but it's in a later section than the problem I'm dealing with I think. I found a similar problem in my book where the directions state: "Slope of tangent lines: For the following functions, make a table of slopes of secant lines and make a conjecture about the slope of the tangent line at the indicated point."
The problem is: f(x)=x³-x at x=1

Is this the same kind of problem I have above? The problem is not worked out in my book.

 

[eumyang]

See my previous post. (You posted while I edited, sorry!)

 

[tensirk]

So, for the first one:

Vav= (1.01)^3-8(1.01) - 1 / 1.01 - 1 ? ...that comes out to -804.97 though.

Ahh, I'm sorry. I just am having a lot of trouble understanding this for some reason. Thanks so much for your help!

 

[eumyang]

No, the first iteration is actually this line (bolded):

Edit: Maybe do this?
Let a = 1, t = 1.1. Find Vav.
Then let a = 1 and t = 1.01. Find the new value of Vav.
...

So
$$Vav = \frac{f(1.1) - f(1)}{1.1 - 1}$$

You did the 2nd iteration,
$$Vav = \frac{f(1.01) - f(1)}{1.01 - 1}$$

So, for the first one:

Vav= (1.01)^3-8(1.01) - 1 / 1.01 - 1 ? ...that comes out to -804.97 though.

But the bolded part is wrong. Check your math! f(1) ≠ 1.

 

[tensirk]

I think I may have gotten it now.

Plug in y= x³-8x for both f(t) and f(a) and substitute the numbers of a and t into the equations and then divide by t-a.

I got numbers arbitrarily close to -5, so I believe the answer is -5.
Once again thanks SO much for all of your help. :)