Calculus II - Improper Integral Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating an improper integral of the form ∫(0 to ∞) [dv/((1+v^2)(1+tan^-1(v))]. Participants are exploring techniques related to calculus, specifically improper integrals and substitution methods.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of u-substitution as a method to evaluate the integral. There are questions about the implications of the substitution on the bounds and the resulting expressions, particularly concerning the appearance of ln(0) in their attempts.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided suggestions for substitutions and have acknowledged the need to adjust bounds accordingly. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of these substitutions, but no consensus has been reached regarding the correct approach or resolution of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the limits of integration and the behavior of the integral as it approaches infinity, as well as the potential issues arising from the logarithmic expressions involved.

BaxterCorner
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Homework Statement



Evaluate the integral: ∫(0 to ∞) [dv/((1+v^2)(1+tan^-1(v))]

Homework Equations



U-substitution, taking limit to evaluate improper integrals

The Attempt at a Solution



http://imgur.com/CjkRF
As you can see in the image, I try u-substitution and then take the integral. I end up with ln(0), though, because arctan(0) = 0. The correct answer is ln(1 + ∏/2), but I'm not sure how to get there.
 
Last edited:
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BaxterCorner said:

Homework Statement



Evaluate the integral: ∫(0 to ∞) [dv/((1+v^2)(1+tan^-1(v))]

Homework Equations



U-substitution, taking limit to evaluate improper integrals

The Attempt at a Solution



http://imgur.com/CjkRF
As you can see in the image, I try u-substitution and then take the integral. I end up with ln(0), though, because arctan(0) = 0. The correct answer is ln(1 + ∏/2), but I'm not sure how to get there.

With your substitution the denominator is ##1+u##, not just ##u##. It works either way, but I would suggest the substitution ##u=1+\arctan v## in the first place.
 
Sorry, I intended to write u = 1 + arctan(v), not u = arctan(v). The 1 goes to zero either way though, so I still have the same problem of getting ln(0).
 
Nevermind, I see what you're saying, that would change the bounds. Thanks!
 

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