Can a battery that is completely shot still have a full voltage?

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    Battery Voltage
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the condition of a lithium-ion battery in an iPod Touch that shows a nominal voltage of 3.7 volts despite the device not turning on. Participants explore whether the battery can still be considered functional based on its voltage reading and the implications of load testing.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that a battery can show full voltage with no load but may drop significantly under load, suggesting the battery could be depleted despite the voltage reading.
  • Another participant emphasizes that a voltmeter measures potential, not charge, and that a high-impedance voltmeter may not accurately reflect battery health when current is drawn.
  • There is a suggestion to test the battery by powering an LED driver to see if it lights up, which could indicate the battery's condition.
  • Some participants agree that checking terminal voltage while drawing current is important for assessing battery health.
  • One participant expresses a desire to confirm the battery's status before purchasing a replacement, citing budget constraints.
  • Resources for further reading on battery technology are shared, indicating the complexity of battery behavior.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of testing the battery under load to assess its functionality. However, there is no consensus on the definitive state of the battery, as some participants suggest it may be bad while others propose testing methods to confirm its condition.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in using voltage readings to determine battery health, particularly the dependence on load conditions and the type of measuring instrument used. There are also unresolved assumptions about the battery's overall condition based on its voltage alone.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in battery technology, electronics repair, or troubleshooting battery-related issues in devices may find this discussion relevant.

rboggs10
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This is sort of an engineering question and sort of not but it involves me possible replacing the lithium-ion battery in my iPod Touch. My iPod will not turn on no matter what I do. My iPod says that there is no battery life left in the battery, yet when I took it apart and removed the battery, my volt-meter shows that the battery has a voltage of exactly 3.7 volts which is the battery's factory voltage. To me it seems that it could be a shot battery but the fact that the battery has 3.7 volts says otherwise. I want to know if it is my battery that is the problem before I pay to order a replacement.
 
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A battery with zero load (and a multi-meter is very close to zero load) can show full charge but as soon as you add a load, the voltage can drop precipitously if the battery is basically depleted.

You need to get a resistor that simulates roughly the load of the ipod and put it across the batter and THEN see what the voltage reading is.
 
phinds said:
A battery with zero load (and a multi-meter is very close to zero load) can show full charge but as soon as you add a load, the voltage can drop precipitously if the battery is basically depleted.

You need to get a resistor that simulates roughly the load of the ipod and put it across the batter and THEN see what the voltage reading is.

I will quibble with the use of charge here. A voltmeter can never tell you about the charge, it only shows potential. So a dead battery when using a "good" voltmeter will show full potential. As soon as you attempt to draw current (charge) from the battery the terminal voltage will drop.

A "good" voltmeter, that is one with a very high input impedance is NOT a "good" meter to check batteries with. Better off with a old analog meter that draws a measurable current for checking batteries.
 
Thanks for the responses, that makes sense how the volt-meter won't really show whether or not it is a good battery. How about I try removing the battery again and try using to power a simple LED driver? Would seeing if the LED lights up significantly be a fairly good determination of whether or on the battery is completely shot?
 
Integral said:
I will quibble with the use of charge here. A voltmeter can never tell you about the charge, it only shows potential.

I absolutely agree. I mis-spoke. Meant to say voltage, not charge. My dyslexia kicking in once again.
 
rboggs10 said:
Thanks for the responses, that makes sense how the volt-meter won't really show whether or not it is a good battery. How about I try removing the battery again and try using to power a simple LED driver? Would seeing if the LED lights up significantly be a fairly good determination of whether or on the battery is completely shot?

Yeah, sounds good to me.
 
Check terminal voltage while it is drawing current.

The best route is just to replace the battery, rather then spending a lot of time on something that is obviously bad.
 
Integral said:
Check terminal voltage while it is drawing current.

The best route is just to replace the battery, rather then spending a lot of time on something that is obviously bad.

It is just that I want to make absolutely sure that the battery is the problem before ordering one. I know that they aren't too expensive, I just don't have a large budget. I will test the battery as you have suggested tomorrow.
 
  • #10
dlgoff said:
Here's a good battery resource. They're not trivial.

http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/

Thanks for that post. That looks like a site that will be a good reference for me.
 

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