Can a human calculate this without a calculator?

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SUMMARY

The integral $$\int {75\sin^3(x) \cos^2(x)dx}$$ can be rewritten as $$\int {75 \cos^2(x)\sin(x)dx} - \int {75\sin(x)\cos^4(x)dx}$$ using properties of integration. This transformation utilizes the identity $$\sin^2(x) + \cos^2(x) = 1$$ and demonstrates the ability to separate integrals with multiplicative terms in their integrands. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding integral manipulation techniques, particularly for trigonometric functions.

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Graxum
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Homework Statement
evaluate the integral ##\int 75 \sin^3(x) \cos^2 (x)dx##
Relevant Equations
u-substitution
my notebook says that we can rewrite the integral

$$\int {75\sin^3⁡(x) \cos^2⁡(x)dx}$$

as

$$\int {75 \cos^2(x)\sin(x)dx} - \int {75\sin(x)\cos^4(x)dx}$$

however, i have literally no idea how it got to this point, and i unfortunately can't really provide an "attempt at a solution" for this. If we can separate integrals with multiplication in their integrands in such a way, why don't we use this more often?
 
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Hint: ##\sin^2(x) + \cos^2(x) = 1##
 
Graxum said:
Homework Statement:: evaluate the integral $$\int 75 \sin^3(x) \cos^2 (x)dx$$
Relevant Equations:: u-substitution

my notebook says that we can rewrite the integral

$$\int {75\sin^3⁡(x) \cos^2⁡(x)dx}$$

as

$$\int {75 \cos^2(x)\sin(x)dx} - \int {75\sin(x)\cos^4(x)dx}$$

however, i have literally no idea how it got to this point, and i unfortunately can't really provide an "attempt at a solution" for this. If we can separate integrals with multiplication in their integrands in such a way, why don't we use this more often?
This human can't even read it without proper Latex rendering!
 
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PeroK said:
This human can't even read it without proper Latex rendering!
TIL: My humanity was revoked. 🤔
 
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PeroK said:
This human can't even read it without proper Latex rendering!
ey, the preview seems to be messed up. whenever i click "preview" it doesn't change anything and i have to reload the page in order to get it to work, and when i turn off preview mode i lose a bunch of stuff i wrote.
 
Graxum said:
ey, the preview seems to be messed up. whenever i click "preview" it doesn't change anything and i have to reload the page in order to get it to work, and when i turn off preview mode i lose a bunch of stuff i wrote.
I know, it's a problem with the software. But, then, the computer is never wrong apparently!
 
Graxum said:
ey, the preview seems to be messed up. whenever i click "preview" it doesn't change anything and i have to reload the page in order to get it to work, and when i turn off preview mode i lose a bunch of stuff i wrote.
I fixed your LaTeX in the OP for you. You were using single-$ delimiters instead of double-$. :wink:
 
berkeman said:
I fixed your LaTeX in the OP for you. You were using single-$ delimiters instead of double-$. :wink:
It's amazing what you can get for a few dollars more!
 
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Graxum said:
If we can separate integrals with multiplication in their integrands in such a way, why don't we use this more often?
This question strikes me as odd considering you said you had "literally no idea how it got to this point." What exactly is "this"? You'll see using @Orodruin's hint that they used the usual properties of integration. (I'm not sure why they would bother splitting the original integral into two integrals. It seems to be more work.)

Have you checked your textbook for doing these types of integrals? There should be a section on how to attack integrals of this form.
 
  • #10
Graxum said:
Homework Statement:: evaluate the integral ##\int 75 \sin^3(x) \cos^2 (x)dx##
Relevant Equations:: u-substitution

my notebook says that we can rewrite the integral

$$\int {75\sin^3⁡(x) \cos^2⁡(x)dx}$$

as

$$\int {75 \cos^2(x)\sin(x)dx} - \int {75\sin(x)\cos^4(x)dx}$$

however, i have literally no idea how it got to this point, and i unfortunately can't really provide an "attempt at a solution" for this. If we can separate integrals with multiplication in their integrands in such a way, why don't we use this more often?
Heyy that seems too easy of a problem, that 75 is just a multiple right?
I can't wait to provide an image solution just clear my query
 
  • #11
Steelgrip said:
Heyy that seems too easy of a problem, that 75 is just a multiple right?
I can't wait to provide an image solution just clear my query
Please don't post solutions to schoolwork questions, unless you were the person who started the thread and have figured it out. Also, please don't post "images" of math -- see the "LaTeX Guide" link below the Edit window to learn how to post math equations here at PF. Thank you.
 
  • #12
berkeman said:
Please don't post solutions to schoolwork questions, unless you were the person who started the thread and have figured it out. Also, please don't post "images" of math -- see the "LaTeX Guide" link below the Edit window to learn how to post math equations here at PF. Thank you.
Okay, I sure. I didn't know that.
 
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