Can a light ray be redshifted so that it contains no info

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Einstein's Cat
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Light Ray
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the possibility of a light ray being redshifted to a point where it no longer oscillates and thus contains no information. Participants explore the implications of extreme redshifting, its effects on light and electromagnetic radiation, and the limits of detection of such phenomena.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that while extreme redshifting could lead to very low frequencies, the light would still exist in forms such as infrared or microwave radiation.
  • Others argue that if the resultant frequency is extremely low, the wavelength could be thousands of light years long, raising questions about detection limits.
  • There is a discussion about the practical upper limits of wavelengths that can be detected by sensors, with some noting that the observable universe imposes a limit.
  • One participant mentions that if the amplitude of the radiation is strong enough, it could still be detected, although it would be absorbed quickly.
  • Another point raised is that for any finite redshift, information is not lost but may become unrecognizable, particularly in the context of black holes and the expanding universe.
  • Concerns are expressed regarding the relationship between frequency and the information-carrying capacity of radiation, suggesting that redshifting to 'DC' would imply no information could be carried.
  • Participants also discuss the challenges of measuring unchanging fields over time, considering system noise as a significant factor.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the implications of redshifting, with no consensus on whether a light ray can be redshifted to the point of containing no information. Multiple competing perspectives remain regarding the nature of information in redshifted light and the limits of detection.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include uncertainties about the definitions of redshift, the nature of electromagnetic radiation at extreme wavelengths, and the practical challenges in measuring low-frequency fields. The discussion also touches on the finite nature of the universe and its implications for redshift.

Einstein's Cat
Messages
182
Reaction score
2
Is it possible for a light- ray to be redshifted to an extent where it no longer oscilliates and thus contains no information? Please excuse any naivety
 
Science news on Phys.org
Einstein's Cat said:
Is it possible for a light- ray to be redshifted to an extent where it no longer oscilliates and thus contains no information? Please excuse any naivety

it will still be there, have you heard of infra red or microwave radiation ?
but the amount of redshifting to go that far would be pretty extremeDave
 
davenn said:
it will still be there, have you heard of infra red or microwave radiation ?
but the amount of redshifting to go that far would be pretty extreme
Maybe he intended if the resultant frequency measured here is so low that the wavelength is thousands of light years, e.g.
Certainly it would be such an extreme case that it can only be thought, as far as I know.

--
lightarrow
 
The wavelength does not have an upper limit (well, the size of the observable universe is an upper limit), but our sensors have some practical upper limit on the wavelengths that can be detected.
 
mfb said:
The wavelength does not have an upper limit (well, the size of the observable universe is an upper limit), but our sensors have some practical upper limit on the wavelengths that can be detected.
Hmmm, if we want to detect the radiation. But what if we want to detect "the field" e.g. the electric field? An extremely low frequency e.m. radiation, in the "time region" where the field is near to a maximum or a minimum, would appear as a constant field (of very low amplitude, however, certainly).

--
lightarrow
 
If the amplitude is strong enough, we have some chance to detect even very low-frequency radiation, sure.
Such a radiation would be absorbed quickly, however.
 
For any finite redshift the answer is no, but it does bring up some interesting questions. There are two main sources of redshift (gravity and expansion of the universe). In both cases, you can have event horizons at which the redshift goes to infinity. No information is (classically) allowed to travel from the hidden side of the event horizon to the observer. I think most physicists agree that information falling into a black hole is not destroyed, but just changed into some unrecognizable form. In an accelerating expanding universe, any information that travels too far away from the observer will be forever lost because the distance between the information and the observer expands faster than the speed of light. In this case, the information isn't really destroyed--it's just in some other place we can't see.
 
lightarrow said:
Hmmm, if we want to detect the radiation. But what if we want to detect "the field" e.g. the electric field? An extremely low frequency e.m. radiation, in the "time region" where the field is near to a maximum or a minimum, would appear as a constant field (of very low amplitude, however, certainly).

--
lightarrow
If the Universe is finite (I'm not sure what is flavour of the month at the moment) then there would be a limit to the rate of recession and, hence, a limit to the amount of red shift. (Plus the time since the Big Bang would limit the distance from which we could actually be receiving EM radiation.)
About the information carrying capacity of such radiation, there is a basic relationship between the frequency of a modulated carrier and the possible bandwidth of the data it could carry. Going as far as to red shift to 'DC' would imply that no information could be carried. But, in any case, any measurement of an 'unchanging' field would need to involve a longer measurement time than the suggested time for which it's thought to be unchanging. 1s, 1000s, 10000 years? System noise is a real problem for DC measurements.
 

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K