Can a Perpetual Current Machine Actually Exist?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of a perpetual current machine using magnets and coils of wire. Participants confirm that while oscillating a magnet within a coil can generate electricity, the system cannot sustain perpetual motion due to energy losses. The physical forces required to maintain the oscillation will eventually cause the magnet to come to rest, as the repelling forces will equalize. Inductance in the coil also plays a role in dampening the motion, confirming that perpetual motion machines violate the laws of thermodynamics.

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  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction
  • Knowledge of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the principles of energy conservation
  • Basic concepts of inductance in electrical circuits
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  • Research the principles of electromagnetic induction in detail
  • Explore the laws of thermodynamics, particularly regarding energy conservation
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shadowfalcon
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If a magnet could somehow oscillate in and out of a coil of wire and used to power a light bulb, could that power the light bulb forever?

I learned in class that running through a magnet through a coil of wire could produce an electric current. If we had two magnets powerful enough to repel the magnet from side to side, could that create a perpetual electric current?

Sorry if my question is stupid.

:redface:
 
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Its ok.

It takes physical force to create that current, so the act of creating the current would slow the oscillation of the magnet.
 
russ_watters said:
Its ok.

It takes physical force to create that current, so the act of creating the current would slow the oscillation of the magnet.

russ_watters is right. The magnet will be repelled to and fro between the two larger magnets, sure.. But the oscillations will slowly die and and the magnet will eventually come to rest in a position where the two repelling forces are equal. Ofcourse, there is the inductance of the coil involved too which might support or go against the motion of the magnet. But the essentials remain the same. The magnet will stop.
 

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