Can a rectifier circuit be used in a DC motor to convert AC to DC?

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A rectifier circuit can theoretically be used in a DC motor to convert AC to DC, but this is not common practice due to the role of the commutator. In DC motors, the commutator converts the DC current generated in the armature to AC, allowing for continuous rotation by reversing the current direction as the rotor turns. While using a rectifier could reduce mechanical wear and sparking, it is not typically implemented in traditional DC motors. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the specific functions of components like the commutator and the armature in electrical machines. Overall, the commutator's design is integral to the operation of DC motors.
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Homework Statement


I just learned that in a DC motor you use a commutator to convert the AC current to DC. And in my other course I learned that you can convert AC current to DC using a rectifier circuit. If this is the case, why don't we use a rectifier circuit in a DC motor to convert the AC to DC?
 
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It is the other way around. In DC motors, DC is converted to AC by the commutator. Do you understand why this is done?
 
I just learned that in a DC motor you use a commutator to convert the AC current to DC
You sure about this? Can you describe in a bit more detail what you think the commutator is doing and why ?

This isn't really homework with a 1,2 3 template, but asking for detail might help understanding the background and nature of this question.
 
voko said:
It is the other way around. In DC motors, DC is converted to AC by the commutator. Do you understand why this is done?

Oh yeah you are right, in DC motors it is the other way around. I think I get it now, you need the commutator to give AC current so that as the coil (not sure if this is the right name for the rotating object, please correct me) rotates 180 degrees, the current will flip directly to keep it rotating.

BvU said:
You sure about this? Can you describe in a bit more detail what you think the commutator is doing and why ?

This isn't really homework with a 1,2 3 template, but asking for detail might help understanding the background and nature of this question.

It is because I initially saw a video on generators found here:


In this example, could I replace the commutator with a rectifying diode circuit?
 
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Yes. Definitely. Advantageous too: less mechanical wear, less sparks etc.

Beautiful video.
 
theBEAST said:
the coil (not sure if this is the right name for the rotating object, please correct me)

That is not wrong in general. There is more specific terminology for electrical machines, however. From the electrical point view, a coil would be called (part of) "armature" (note there may be more than one coil in general). From the mechanical point of view, the rotating part would be called the "rotor".
 
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