Can an Inductor hold a charge?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around whether an inductor can hold a charge when not connected to a circuit, exploring theoretical and practical implications in electrical circuits. Participants examine the behavior of inductors in both ideal and real-world scenarios, including energy storage and discharge requirements.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that in an ideal scenario, an inductor does not hold a charge when disconnected from a circuit, as it requires current to generate a magnetic field for energy storage.
  • Others argue that in practical situations, an inductor can retain some charge or energy even when not connected, suggesting that it does not fully discharge.
  • A participant mentions the distinction between inductors and capacitors, noting that while inductors store energy briefly, capacitors can hold a charge for much longer periods.
  • Concerns are raised about the need to discharge an inductor before connecting it to a circuit, with some questioning the necessity of this practice.
  • One participant highlights the behavior of superconducting inductors, which can hold current indefinitely, thus maintaining a magnetic field similar to a permanent magnet.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether inductors can hold a charge when disconnected, with no consensus reached. Some support the idea that inductors do not retain charge, while others suggest they can hold energy to some extent.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference the need for careful handling of inductors to avoid arcing when disconnecting circuits, indicating practical concerns that may influence theoretical discussions. The discussion also touches on the time scales involved in energy dissipation from inductors.

physMommy
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I understand that in an ideal world, an inductor will not hold a charge (when not connected to a circuit). Ideally, there would need to be a current through the inductor to generate a B-field to store energy.

I once read, that (since this is not an ideal world), an inductor actually CAN and WILL hold a charge, rather than fully discharging when disconnected from a circuit.

I'm looking for a valid argument either way.

Thanks!
 
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It can't hold a charge, but a superconducting inductor can hold a current.

Which means that it retains it's magnetic field in the same way as a magnet holds it's field.
 
Let me explain where I'm coming from with this.
I was told I needed to discharge an inductor used in a simple LR circuit before completing the circuit.
Theoretically, this makes no sense as the inductor should not be charged/storing energy outside of a circuit.
Is there really a need to discharge an inductor prior to introducing it to a circuit?
I did read that in actuality, an inductor will store energy independently, to some degree.
Is this possible?
 
No, that makes no sense.

You might need to slowly power down a big inductor before trying to disconnect it because it may arc over if you break the circuit suddenly. (Current continues to flow because of electromagnetic inertia).

In the short term, an inductor stores energy in it's field during operation, but we're talking about fractions of a second. That energy dissipates when the circuit is broken and is gone when the current reaches zero.

Contrast the charge holding properties of a capacitor which may hold a lethal charge for several minutes or even hours if it's big enough.
 
Thanks, AJ!
This confirms my thoughts.

I did google the topic before and found a source which said an inductor will hold a charge/energy and needs to be discharged, but I am unable to locate that source, now. It was something I came across and wanted to verify the reliability of the source.
 

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