Can differential op amps operate without any supply?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the feasibility of operating differential operational amplifiers (op-amps) without an external power supply. Participants explore the implications of power supply requirements in amplification circuits, particularly in the context of amplifying small input voltage differences.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that op-amps require a power supply to function, emphasizing that amplification inherently involves controlling power from a source.
  • One participant expresses confusion about the necessity of a supply voltage for differential op-amps, seeking clarification on whether it is possible to amplify input voltages without one.
  • Another participant highlights that without a power supply, the principles of energy conservation would be violated, as op-amps need to draw energy to amplify signals.
  • A participant suggests that the concept of amplifying a signal without an external power source would equate to perpetual motion, which is not feasible.
  • Some participants encourage experimentation with op-amps to understand their operation better, while others provide references for further reading on the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that operational amplifiers cannot operate without a power supply. However, there is some confusion regarding the specific requirements and implications of using differential op-amps in this context.

Contextual Notes

Participants discuss the basic principles of amplification and the role of power supplies, but there are unresolved questions about specific circuit configurations and the nature of the input signals being amplified.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for electronics enthusiasts, students learning about operational amplifiers, and individuals interested in the principles of amplification and circuit design.

amit016
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Just want to amplify the difference of inputs.
 
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Welcome to PF;
Have you tried wiring one up to see?
 
Curious what you mean by 'supply'. You cannot expect anything if you don't hook up the power supply pins.
 
The OP should look at the circuit diagram of an opamp. Like this one.
 
Simon Bridge: No, that is the reason I am asking you people it is practically possible or not ?
 
Averagesupernova : Supply means Vs other than input voltage. I want to amplify difference of input voltages that was the reason i had gone for differential op amp. I don't want to feed any supply voltage to it.
 
MrSparkle: I understand, but its fully differential op amp or a simple demonstration of op amps?

I should make you people clear,,, I need to amplify millivolt (20 n more) to 5 volts but i don't want to go for any comparator op amps which requires Vs or supply. So i wanted to know ,,, does a differential op amp requires Vs because I found it in texas instrument's circuits,,, that is why I am confused right now.

1. differential op amp without supply (possible or not)

if yes

2. then please suggest me some IC numbers
 
Averagsupernova already gave you the answer. There are no op amp chips of any type that will work without a power supply.
 
amit016, you don't understand the basic principle of amplification. When you take a small signal and want to amplify it up to say 5 volts, you take a 5 volt power supply and modify it by sending some percentage of it to ground, proportional(or inversely proportional) to the strength of the small signal. The supply voltage is absolutely critical to amplification.
 
  • #10
An op amp is supposed to draw (nearly) no currents from its inputs, but it should be able to deliver a current at its output.
Without a power supply, that would violate energy conservation.

If you can draw large currents from the input and don't need large currents at the output, this is a DC-DC-converter, those work without external power supplies.
 
  • #11
... and finally:
amit016 said:
Simon Bridge: No, that is the reason I am asking you people it is practically possible or not ?
... it is a simple, safe, and cheap, experiment - why not try it for yourself and see?

You description of what you tried would provide insight into how best to help you.

Note: all op-amps are "differential op amps", so what is true of general op-amps is true for them also.
See also:
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electronic/opampvar6.html

... but I think you have your answer.
Were you thinking of connecting the +Vs and -Vs pins to the input pins or something?
 
  • #12
Amplifying a signal without adding power from someplace would be perpetual motion .
You have to hook up the power terminals.

It's a common mistake for beginners.
 
  • #13
Thanks everyone for their precious time and making me more aware about op amps.

DC TO DC converters will work for me.

good day
 
  • #14
Here's a good reference that you might want to digest
http://www.ti.com/lit/an/sboa092a/sboa092a.pdf

If you can find one of the old Burr Brown books he references, they are indeed treasures. Ebay ?

see also
http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slaa068a/slaa068a.pdf

this fellow has compiled a nice index to great articles. Start with AN20 and AN31.
http://my.ece.ucsb.edu/York/Bobsclass/2C/Tutorials/application_notes.htm
 
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  • #15
The very word "amplifier" implies the control of power from a power source by a low power input signal, in order to provide a higher power output signal. Hence, a transformer (no external power supplied) is not an amplifier, even though it may produce more output volts than input volts. The output power from a transformer will never be more than the input (signal) power.
 
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