Can Friction Force Balance Normal Force in a Vertical Direction?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the question of whether friction force can balance normal force in a vertical direction. It is established that the force acting on block A is its weight, directed downward, and that equilibrium conditions dictate that vertical forces cannot be balanced by horizontal forces. The consensus is that since there is no friction between block A and the wall, only the friction force between blocks A and B, which is influenced by the coefficient of friction, can be relevant. Therefore, option (d) is confirmed as correct, emphasizing that friction acts parallel to the surfaces in contact and cannot oppose the normal force, which is perpendicular.

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gracy
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in this video question no 5 actually it is first question of the video but it's number is 5,i didn't understand this question.first i thought The force acting on block A is its weight in vertically downward direction, with no friction with the wall and Condition for equillibrium: Sigma Fx= 0, Sigma Fy= 0, & Sigma Fz= 0, Hence ,a vertical force can never be balanced by a horizontal force, whatever it (applied force) is, even infinity. Only friction force b/w wall and block A can balance weight of A. But here there is no friction b/w block A and the wall. Hence , option (d) is correct.but then i thought friction force is not necessarily be horizontal it just opposes motion in whichever direction ,so why it can't balance normal force and what about friction force between A &B ,it is especially mentioned in the question coefficient of friction between block b and a so won't it be used in the solution of problem?
 
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Looks to me like d is correct.

The friction force is always parallel to the surfaces in contact, so it cannot possible oppose the normal force on that contacting surface (which by definition of "normal" is perpendicular to the surface.)
 

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