Can Gamma Rays Be Artificially Directed?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of artificially directing high-energy photons, specifically gamma rays. Participants clarify that while methods like reflection, refraction, and diffraction exist for manipulating light, gamma rays present unique challenges. Techniques such as using gamma ray telescopes, which employ long concentric cylinders of metal, are mentioned, but the practicality of redirecting gamma rays away from sources, such as nuclear reactors, is deemed highly impractical. The consensus is that absorption through shielding materials, like lead, is a more effective approach than attempting to redirect gamma radiation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photon behavior, including reflection and refraction.
  • Familiarity with gamma ray telescopes and their operational principles.
  • Knowledge of radiation shielding materials, particularly lead.
  • Basic concepts of nuclear radiation and its environmental impact.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and functionality of gamma ray telescopes.
  • Explore the properties and effectiveness of various radiation shielding materials.
  • Investigate the principles of gravitational lensing and its applications in high-energy physics.
  • Learn about the environmental impacts of gamma radiation from nuclear reactors and safety measures.
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Physicists, nuclear engineers, environmental scientists, and safety professionals involved in radiation management and high-energy photon research.

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Is there a process that can artificially change the direction of photons?
 
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Tauneu said:
Is there a process that can artificially change the direction of photons?
Yes, it's called a mirror :smile:
 
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Tauneu said:
Is there a process that can artificially change the direction of photons?
Welcome to the PF. :smile:

Do you mean like reflection off of a mirror? Or refraction at the interface between two dielectrics? Or diffraction at the edge of an object? Or gravitational lensing?

What do you mean by "artificial" versus natural?
 
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I should have remembered to add that I meant very high energy photons.
 
not sure what do you mean by artificially, but I am sure you heard about reflection, refraction or scattering.
 
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Tauneu said:
I should have remembered to add that I meant very high energy photons.
Like in x-ray telescopes?

https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/toolbox/xray_telescopes1.html

https://img.purch.com/w/660/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5zcGFjZS5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2kvMDAwLzAwNC85MDYvb3JpZ2luYWwvMTAwMTA4LWNoYW5kcmEtYXJ0LTAyLmpwZw==

L3d3dy5zcGFjZS5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2kvMDAwLzAwNC85MDYvb3JpZ2luYWwvMTAwMTA4LWNoYW5kcmEtYXJ0LTAyLmpwZw==.jpg
 

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Very interesting. What about gamma radiation from reactor accidents? If some device could be flown into the area quickly enough, could this be redirected? I guess the next question if it were possible to redirect gamma radiation, where would it ultimately be moved to, higher in the atmosphere, probably not a good idea, if this whole scenario seems far-fetched, maybe take it a step further and redirect all this gamma radiation into space...
 
You can redirect gamma rays using methods similar to x-rays, but it's probably easier to just absorb them with shielding. But it doesn't actually matter much in the case of nuclear reactors as the main danger by far is the release of radioactive fallout, not the release of gamma rays. The atmosphere will absorb most gamma rays anyways.

Also realize that you need to physically intercept gamma rays just like you have to put a physical object (mirror or lens) in the path of visible light in order to reflect or refract it. So unless you device physically surrounds the source then it's useless.
 
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I was thinking such a device could be hovered above the leaking source, of course it would be quite large, maybe like a funnel, conical a/o cylinder pointed downwards above it, the interior of the casing made of... I'll look it up, to absorb the gamma rays. Would there be no need to have some process, some type of scattering or conversion, to try and maneuver the rays into it, the device would have to cover the source completely?
Thank you everyone for answering.
 
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Tauneu said:
Would there be no need to have some process, some type of scattering or conversion, to try and maneuver the rays into it, the device would have to cover the source completely?
Drakkith just answered that already. Reread post #8
 
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Tauneu said:
Would there be no need to have some process, some type of scattering or conversion, to try and maneuver the rays into it, the device would have to cover the source completely?

The problem is that you wouldn't be able to funnel the gamma rays into your device in the first place. Gamma ray telescopes have to use long concentric cylinders of metal in order to focus the incoming gamma rays. The angle of incidence has to be very shallow otherwise the gamma rays simply pass right through or get absorbed. This makes it extremely impractical as a method of channeling gamma rays away from a location and towards another. Your device would be absolutely massive and you'd still absorb a significant portion. You're far better off just piling up a bunch of lead or some other material that readily absorbs gamma rays.
 
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