Can Homotopy Extension Property Be Applied Here?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of the homotopy extension property in the context of topology, specifically involving identification spaces and homeomorphisms. The problem involves constructing a homeomorphism from a specific identification space of a unit square to a disk and exploring the conditions under which a based loop can be extended to a map on the disk.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the construction of a homeomorphism and the implications of extending a loop to a disk. There are attempts to clarify the meaning of "extends" in this context and the requirements for proving the homeomorphism.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring the conditions necessary for the homeomorphism and questioning the completeness of the original poster's attempts. Guidance has been offered regarding the definition of extending a map and the need to satisfy all conditions for the homeomorphism.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted uncertainty about the requirements for proving the homeomorphism and the implications of the identification space's structure on the mapping. Participants are also considering the relationship between the identification space of the square and the disk.

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Homework Statement



(i) Let A= (I\times I)/J be the identification space of the unit square in which all points in the subspace J=(I\times \left\{1\right\})\cup(\left\{0,1\right\}\times I) are identified. Use the circles C_t=\left\{(x,y)\in D^2|(x-t)^2+y^2=(1-t)^2 , t\in I\right\} to construct a homeomorphism f:A \rightarrow D^2 such that f[s,0]=(\cos 2\pi s,\sin 2\pi s), f[J]=(1,0),f[I\times \left\{t\right\}]=C_t

(ii) Regard S^1 as the identification space of I in which the points \left\{ 0,1 \right\} are identified via the homeomorphism I/{\lef\t{ 0,1 \right\} } \rightarrow S^1 ; <s> \rightarrow (\cos2 \pi s, \sin 2\pi s) </s>. Use (i) to prove that a based loop \omega: (S^1,(1,0)) \rightarrow (X,x) is homotopic rel{(1,0)} to the constant based loop e_x: (S^1,(1,0) \rightarrow (X,x) if and only if \omega extends to a based map \Omega : (D^2,(1,0)) \rightarrow (X,x)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



(i) The space A is the square with 3 sides identified to a point. The suggested homeomorphism maps the remaining side to the circle S^1 and all other horizontal lines to circles centred at (t,0). Choose f[s,t] = (1-t)(\cos2 \pi s +t,\sin2\pi s). This satisfies the first and third of the conditions required in (i), but I'm not sure about the second. I'm not sure if the question requires a proof that this is a homeomorphism.

(ii) I'm not sure about this part. Homeomorphic spaces are automatically homotopy equivalent. We can consider a loop \omega as a function \alpha (t) = \omega (\cos 2\pi t, \sin 2 \pi t), \alpha (0) = \alpha(1) =x) since the loop is based at x. So I think if I show that it has to extend to a map on the space A given above then it automatically has to extend to a map on the disk.
 
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Can no-one help with this one? I'm wondering what they mean by saying that the map "extends" to the disk. The homotopy given by considering the loop as a line with equal end-points is a map on the (identification space of) square, which I might try to relate to the disk in (i) through homeomorphism.
 
Looks like that is exactly what you should try. "Extends" means that there is a continuous map of pointed spaces \Omega: (D^2, (1, 0)) \to (X, x)) such that \Omega restricts to \omega on S^1: \Omega|_{S^1} = \omega.
 
Your map does not satisfy the second condition in part (i): J contains the points (s,1) for all s, and your map takes all of these to (0,0). I think you are on the right track though. But you will need to show that this is a homeomorphism to answer the question fully.
 

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