Can I hook a 50 Ohm Variable Attenuator To This Circuit?

In summary, a microphone is connected to an op-amp, which is connected to a high pass filter. The high pass filter is using a 30 kohm resistor. The microphone's output is too strong for the lock-in amplifier, and overloads it. The attenuator can be connected to the microphone's output to lower the signal without disturbing the waveform.
  • #1
Bigredbloke
1
0
The is the Output circuit of a microphone I'm using to look at photoacoustic signal, is just an Op-Amp, connected to a high pass filter which is using a 30 Kohm resistor. Sadly, the signal the microphone gives is too strong for the lock-in I'm using to read the signal, and overloads it. I want to buy an attenuator in order to lower the signal without disturbing the waveform. When I measured the output resistance of my microphone it was 30 kOhms, which matched the circuit diagram, so I know that is correct.

My question is can I buy an 50 Ohm Attenuator and hook it up to the output of the mic, will it still properly attenuate the signal? If not do you have any other possible solutions? I am trying to attenuate the signal by at least 10 dBV. Thanks for the help!
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #3
Bigredbloke said:
The is the Output circuit of a microphone I'm using to look at photoacoustic signal, is just an Op-Amp, connected to a high pass filter which is using a 30 Kohm resistor. Sadly, the signal the microphone gives is too strong for the lock-in I'm using to read the signal, and overloads it. I want to buy an attenuator in order to lower the signal without disturbing the waveform. When I measured the output resistance of my microphone it was 30 kOhms, which matched the circuit diagram, so I know that is correct.

My question is can I buy an 50 Ohm Attenuator and hook it up to the output of the mic, will it still properly attenuate the signal? If not do you have any other possible solutions? I am trying to attenuate the signal by at least 10 dBV. Thanks for the help!
You can just terminate the output of the microphone in 50 Ohms and parallel tap that into the input of your lock-in amplifier. The 50 Ohm termination of the 30 kOhm source should give about 55 dBV of attenuation. Is that too much? If so, you could just make your own attenuator that is matched to the 30 kOhm output impedance and the input impedance of your lock-in amplifier. It sounds like your signals are all in the audio range, so making your own resistive attenuator should be fairly straightforward.
 
  • Like
Likes anorlunda
  • #4
Welcome to PF.

I think there are better ways of attenuating 10k impedance signals than using a commercial 50 ohm attenuator. You should be able to make a suitable attenuator from a couple of resistors.

We need to know more about the setup you are using before we can advise you of the easy solution.
A block diagram of your system would help us understand your application and requirements.
Can you please post some links to the circuits you are using.
You can also drag and drop files onto your next post.
 
  • Like
Likes tech99 and anorlunda

1. Can a 50 Ohm variable attenuator be used in any circuit?

No, a 50 Ohm variable attenuator is not suitable for all circuits. It is primarily used in circuits that require precise control of the signal strength, such as in RF or microwave applications.

2. What is the purpose of a 50 Ohm variable attenuator?

A 50 Ohm variable attenuator is used to reduce the strength of a signal while maintaining the same characteristic impedance of the circuit. This is important for avoiding signal reflections and preserving the quality of the signal.

3. Can a 50 Ohm variable attenuator be connected in series or parallel?

A 50 Ohm variable attenuator can be connected in series with a circuit, but it cannot be connected in parallel. Connecting it in parallel would disrupt the characteristic impedance of the circuit and result in signal loss.

4. Can a 50 Ohm variable attenuator be used for both AC and DC signals?

No, a 50 Ohm variable attenuator is designed for use with AC signals. For DC signals, a fixed resistor should be used instead to maintain the characteristic impedance of the circuit.

5. Is a 50 Ohm variable attenuator suitable for high power applications?

No, a 50 Ohm variable attenuator is typically used for low to medium power applications. For high power applications, a specialized attenuator with a higher power rating should be used.

Similar threads

  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
28
Views
3K
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
14
Views
810
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
3
Views
801
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
15
Views
11K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top