Can Kirchoff's laws and Ohm's law be used on circuits with diodes?

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SUMMARY

Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) and Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) are applicable in circuits containing diodes and other nonlinear elements. While KVL and KCL remain valid, the principle of superposition does not apply to nonlinear components. Ohm's Law, defined as V=IR, is not strictly applicable to nonlinear elements since their resistance is not constant; instead, resistance can be defined as R = dV/dI. Understanding these principles is crucial for analyzing circuits with diodes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law and its limitations
  • Basic knowledge of nonlinear circuit elements, specifically diodes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Kirchhoff's Laws in circuits with nonlinear components
  • Explore the concept of resistance in nonlinear elements
  • Learn about the limitations of the superposition principle in circuit analysis
  • Investigate the behavior of diodes in various circuit configurations
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing circuits with diodes and nonlinear elements.

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Homework Statement



Can Kirchhoff's voltage and current laws, and Ohm's law, be used when analysing circuits with constant voltage and current sources, but also diodes?

I'm trying to analyse such a circuit, and I'm finding that current is flowing backwards through one of the diodes.

Homework Equations



Kirchhoff's Voltage Law: sum of voltage drops in a closed loop is zero.
Kirchhoff's Current Law: sum of currents entering a node equals sum of currents leaving a node.
Ohm's Law: V=IR

The Attempt at a Solution


 
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Kirchhoff's Laws that is the current law(KCL) and the Voltage law(KVL) is indeed valid everywhere, whether the circuit contains diodes, transistors or any other nonlinear element.

The thing which is not valid with the nonlinear elements in circuit is the principal of superposition.

Regarding your question on Ohm's Law, ohm's law is not basically a law. when we say V=IR, means the resistance of the element is constant. For nonlinear elements resistance in not usually important, as V is not linear to I. We still define resistance of nonlinear elements using R-= V/I or R = dV/dI.
 
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Great, thanks for your reply.
 
you are welcome!
 

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