Approach for solving voltage across a resistor in circuit?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving for the voltage across a resistor labeled R1 in a given circuit. Participants explore various methods of circuit analysis, including Kirchhoff's laws, mesh analysis, and nodal analysis, while addressing the treatment of a current source within the circuit.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion regarding the application of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) and Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) in solving the problem.
  • Another participant suggests using KCL equations for each node in the circuit.
  • A different participant advocates for mesh analysis and proposes converting a current source and resistor into a Thevenin equivalent voltage source.
  • There is a discussion about whether the conversion of the current source and resistor into a voltage source is appropriate and where it should be placed in the loop equations.
  • Participants mention the necessity of solving simultaneous equations to find the currents and subsequently the voltage across R1.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best approach to solve the problem, as multiple methods are proposed and debated, including KCL and mesh analysis. The treatment of the current source I1 remains a point of contention.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the potential complexity in applying KVL and KCL, particularly in relation to the current source and its conversion to a voltage source, which may depend on specific circuit configurations.

InsaneScientist
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Homework Statement


vkbVhNO.png

I must solve for the voltage across the resistor labelled R1 in the circuit above. The values given are the resistance of each resistor, the voltage of each voltage source and the current of the current source.

Note: If referring to circuit loops consider them as being numbered from left to right starting in top-left.

Homework Equations


Kirchhoff's Voltage Law
Kirchoff's Current Law
?

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm really not sure what the proper way is to approach this problem. Kirchoff's current and voltage law confuse me. I've done abstract loop analysis in circuits before such as this example:
nXh0cH4.png

but we've never had to solve for any values. Also how is the current source I1 in the first picture treated in a loop equation such as the ones in the second picture?

So far I've come up with loop equations for the circuit. I think I can then get a solution for the currents with simultaneous equations and then calculate the voltage through R1 from that. My main problem is I don't know what to do with the current source I1.
 
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I prefer to use the KCL equations. Can you write those for each of the nodes in the circuit?
 
Mesh or nodal analysis is the way to go. If the former, I'd probably choose to convert R7 & I1 into a voltage source with series resistor (i.e. their Thevenin equivalent), thus doing away with the current source.

Yes there will be simultaneous equations to solve.
 
berkeman said:
I prefer to use the KCL equations. Can you write those for each of the nodes in the circuit?
Yes, I could use KCL. Any method is accepted as long as I get the correct answer.
gneill said:
Mesh or nodal analysis is the way to go. If the former, I'd probably choose to convert R7 & I1 into a voltage source with series resistor (i.e. their Thevenin equivalent), thus doing away with the current source.

Yes there will be simultaneous equations to solve.
Thanks. So can I simply change I1 and R7 to a voltage source with Ohm's Law? If I convert it to a voltage source though where in the loop would that voltage source be placed? Adjacent to Loop 4 thus giving me the equation : (I4-I3)R2 + (I4-I2)R5 + (I1*R7) or on it's own in Loop 5?
 
InsaneScientist said:
Thanks. So can I simply change I1 and R7 to a voltage source with Ohm's Law?
Essentially, yes. Technically it's the conversion of a Norton model to a Thevenin model.
If I convert it to a voltage source though where in the loop would that voltage source be placed? Adjacent to Loop 4 thus giving me the equation : (I4-I3)R2 + (I4-I2)R5 + (I1*R7) or on it's own in Loop 5?
I1 and R7 are snipped out of the circuit and put in their place is a voltage source of magnitude ##I1 R7## in series with a resistance value of R7. Loop 5 disappears.
 

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