Can Linear Momentum Be Analyzed for Just Two Bodies in a Group of 1000?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the analysis of linear momentum in classical mechanics, specifically regarding whether it is valid to analyze the momentum of two bodies within a larger group of 1000. The consensus is that it is indeed possible to consider the linear momentum of any two bodies, provided that the external forces acting on them include the influence of all other bodies in the group. This conclusion reinforces the fundamental principle that momentum can be analyzed in subsets of a system as long as all relevant forces are accounted for.

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fluidistic
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I'm just learning about linear momentum in classical mechanics and I have a question about it. I'm not sure I understand the concept well thus my question can be senseless.
It is said that \frac{d\vec{P}}{dt}=\sum F_{ext.}.
Say I observe a group of 1000 bodies in about 50 m^2.
--1--Is it possible to consider the linear momentum of 2 bodies separated by say 765 bodies? And then to apply the formula \frac{d\vec{P}}{dt}=\sum F_{ext.}?
--2--Or have I to consider the linear momentum of all the group because the bodies are very close to each other?
Note that in the first case the external forces would include the force exerted by the 998 other bodies.
If the answer of my question is an affirmation to my question 2, I have another question that I will post in that case.
 
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fluidistic said:
Note that in the first case the external forces would include the force exerted by the 998 other bodies.

In this case the answer to your question 1 is "yes." You can choose any combination of objects and consider their total momentum, provided that you include the forces exerted by all other objects in F_{ext}.
 
Thanks a lot jtbell! That "kills" my possible other question and more important to me: that makes it a beautiful law of nature.
 

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