Can osmotic pressure kill a man in a swimming pool?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the concept of osmotic pressure and its effects on human cells when submerged in water, particularly in the context of swimming pools. Participants explore the biological mechanisms that prevent human cells from bursting due to osmotic pressure, comparing this situation to that of fish in water.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why human cells do not burst when submerged in water, suggesting that the potential of the solvent (water) is greater in the pool than in the cells.
  • Another participant draws a parallel between humans and fish, prompting further inquiry into the biological adaptations that prevent bloating in aquatic organisms.
  • Some participants propose that the impermeability of human skin, due to keratin and lipidic compounds, plays a significant role in preventing excessive water absorption.
  • A later reply discusses the variability in skin permeability, noting that certain areas of the body, like fingertips, can absorb water and become turgid, leading to wrinkling.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the permeability of human skin and the biological mechanisms involved. There is no consensus on the specifics of how osmotic pressure affects human cells compared to aquatic organisms.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the complexity of skin permeability and the varying responses of different body parts to prolonged exposure to water. The discussion does not resolve the underlying biological mechanisms or the comparative analysis between humans and fish.

sreekar
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hi,
suppose a man is swimming in a pool. as the potential of solvent(water) is greater in the pool than in the cells, water should seep into the cells causing them to become turgid and finally burst,but this doesn't happen...

what is the reason for this?
 
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I hope you realize that this conundrum ALSO applies, say, to fish?

How do you think it could be solved?

What would be required of the organism's make-up not to become bloated?
 
skin is rather impermeable. Have you ever sat in a bathtub for more than a few minutes?
 
arildno said:
I hope you realize that this conundrum ALSO applies, say, to fish?
Well, not really...
How do you think it could be solved?

What would be required of the organism's make-up not to become bloated?
Well, the fish is in water that is reasonably well suited to its make-up. The human is not...
 
Actually what you say happens in reality, but only to limited part of the human skin.
Skin is covered with keratin and lipidic compounds that make it impermeable. This layer of skin is the outer one. Some parts of your body, though, due to constant friction and stress lack part of this protective layer, a common example is represented by your fingertips.
This is why the cells of your fingertips when exposed for long time to water become turgid with the well-know phenomenon of wrinkling. (even if some scientist prefer a vasoconstriction explanation).

So keep doing your bath without panic... your skill is really impermeable... with few exceptions...
 

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