Can Rotating Objects Store Potential Energy Like Springs?

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SUMMARY

Rotating objects do not store potential energy in the same manner as springs or masses in a gravitational field. Instead, the energy associated with rotation is classified as kinetic energy, calculated using the formula E = 0.5 I ω², where I represents the Moment of Inertia and ω denotes angular velocity. The discussion emphasizes that while rotational energy can be converted to linear motion, it does not constitute potential energy. The interaction of rotating objects with their environment, such as the Earth, must also be considered, as it affects the overall angular momentum of the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and potential energy concepts
  • Familiarity with Moment of Inertia in rotational dynamics
  • Basic knowledge of angular velocity and its implications
  • Awareness of Newton's laws of motion
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  • Research the properties and applications of torsion springs
  • Study the principles of angular momentum conservation in closed systems
  • Explore the relationship between rotational and linear motion in physics
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of energy transfer and rotational dynamics.

FallenApple
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So masses on springs store potential energy. Height in a gravational field store potential energy for the mass there.So why isn't there a potential energy stored inside rotating objects? Surely there are ways to translate the rotational energy to kinetic. Its kinda like a spring. If a set down a fast spinning object, it will roll forward slowing its rotation down and speeding up its linear motion. One type of energy is transferred to another.
 
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FallenApple said:
potential energy stored inside rotating objects?

rotations are described by 'kinetic' state - a change of configuration so why we seek a potential energy-
potential energy is manifest in the position of bodies in a 'field'
if one is sitting at the seventh floor of a building he has a potential to do work if he falls to the ground in Earth's gravitational field- its not due to inertia of rest or motion.
if the person is spinning as well as sitting on the sae height -what additional potential he developes- added energy is best estimated by his rotational energy which is 'kinetic ' in character.
 
FallenApple said:
Surely there are ways to translate the rotational energy to kinetic.
I don't understand. It is already kinetic.
 
FallenApple said:
Surely there are ways to translate the rotational energy to kinetic. Its kinda like a spring. If a set down a fast spinning object, it will roll forward slowing its rotation down and speeding up its linear motion. One type of energy is transferred to another.

What Dale said. The energy rotational energy stored in a spinning mass _is_ kinetic energy. No need to "convert it".

You can calculate it as..

E = 0.5 I ω2

where
I is the Moment of Inertia (analogous to mass in a linear system)
ω is the angular velocity (analogous to velocity in a linear system)

FallenApple said:
So why isn't there a potential energy stored inside rotating objects?

See torsion spring. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion_spring

14154-4703257.jpg
 
FallenApple said:
If a set down a fast spinning object, it will roll forward slowing its rotation down and speeding up its linear motion.

That might appear to be the case but you need to think about the whole system including the planet you are doing the experiment on.

If you spin up a flywheel on the surface of the Earth you affect the rotation of the planet (Newtons laws). There is no net change in the angular momentum of the combined planet/flywheel system. That's because there has been no external force applied to the system.
 

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