Can someone explain to me the work equation for springs?

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SUMMARY

The work equation for springs is defined as WH - fF*d = ΔK + ΔUs + ΔUg, where WH represents the work done by the hand, fF is the force of friction, and d is the displacement. The variables ΔK, ΔUs, and ΔUg denote the changes in kinetic energy, spring potential energy, and gravitational potential energy, respectively. This equation illustrates the relationship between work and energy changes, particularly in scenarios involving springs and friction. Understanding these components is essential for applying the work-energy principle in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, including work and energy.
  • Familiarity with the definitions of kinetic energy (K) and potential energy (U).
  • Knowledge of the force of friction and its role in work calculations.
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations and understanding variables.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the work-energy theorem in classical mechanics.
  • Learn about the principles of spring mechanics and Hooke's Law.
  • Explore the concept of gravitational potential energy in various contexts.
  • Investigate the effects of friction on mechanical systems and energy loss.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and engineers working with spring systems will benefit from this discussion. It provides clarity on the work-energy relationship and its applications in real-world scenarios.

Blockade
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I need to find the work done with springs but I don't understand this equation too well, can someone help me know what are each variable and how to find each of them?

WH - fF*d = ΔK + ΔUs + ΔUg?

I know that "WH" is the work done by the hand and that "fF*d" is force of friction * displacement, but what I don't understand is what are "ΔK", "ΔUs", and "ΔUg"?
 
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A capital delta means "change in" whatever follows.
K = kinetic energy
U = potential energy - in this case it is the energy stored in the spring (subscript s) or in gravity (subscript g).

Note: fF is the force of friction, fF*d is the work done moving a distance d against friction using the definition of work as W=Fd. (The "*" is sometimes used for multiplication.)

It basically just means that work is equal to the change in energy.
I'm guessing the spring in question is oriented vertically and has a mass on the end of it.
 
Blockade said:
I know that "WH" is the work done by the hand and that "fF*d" is force of friction * displacement, but what I don't understand is what are "ΔK", "ΔUs", and "ΔUg"?

pl. give the background of this relation i.e. whether you are raising a body by using a spring or you are moving a body on the surface by working with your hand etc
otherwise we can apply only common sense logic of using the notations in physics;
for example- K and U used for kinetic energy and potential energy in physics-
so change in K- May denote change in kinetic energy
change in Us may stand for spring energy -the potential energy of the spring by compression/extension.
change in Ug may stand for change in gravitational potential energy.
your equation is a energy -work relation and you are taking the work done in overcoming the frictional forces.
 

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