Can Springs and Capacitors Be Compared in Energy Storage?

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Springs and capacitors can be compared in terms of energy storage, as both systems exhibit energy loss during their respective processes. When a mass on a spring reaches equilibrium, the gravitational potential energy lost is equal to half of the elastic potential energy gained, indicating that half of the energy is wasted. Similarly, when charging a capacitor, the energy lost by the battery is also half of the energy gained by the capacitor. While the analogy holds, it is suggested that springs might be more comparable to heavily damped systems in RC circuits. A solid understanding of capacitor fundamentals is essential before exploring such analogies further.
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Hello All,
I just read in a book that springs are pretty much analogous to capacitors in terms of energy considerations to capacitors.
For eg.
If a mass m suspended by a spring comes to rest after downward displacement y,
Assuming compression = y

for equilibrium, mg=ky
thus k = mg/y
loss in G.P.E for the block =mgy
gain in elastic P.E of spring = 1/2(ky^2)
= 1/2(mgy)
----->Half energy is wasted
can't this be compared to charging of capacitor by a battery?
energy lost by battery = qV
but energy gained by capacitor =1/2(qV)
------> Half energy is wasted

I have difficulty in solving capacitor probs.
Does this mean that springs can be used instead of them?
 
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IMHO, the analogy works better for a heavily damped spring and an RC circuit. I would recommend getting thoroughly familiar with capacitor basics before looking at analogs.
 
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