Can Stainless Steel Be Magnetic?

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Some stainless steels are magnetic, with the 400 series (martensitic) generally exhibiting magnetic properties, while the 300 series (austenitic) is typically non-magnetic due to higher nickel content. All stainless steels can affect a compass, but only those with sufficient ferrite content will strongly attract magnets. The magnetic properties of stainless steel depend on its crystal structure, with ferrite being magnetic and austenite being non-magnetic. Additionally, temperature changes can induce phase transitions that affect magnetism, as demonstrated by austenitic stainless steel becoming magnetic at low temperatures. Understanding the specific composition and structure of stainless steel is crucial for determining its magnetic characteristics.
  • #31
The abstract of this article implies that the austenitic-to-martensitic transformation in SS316 occurs ~40 kelvin when cooling the sample.

http://jap.aip.org/resource/1/japiau/v108/i4/p043904_s1?isAuthorized=no

Does it transform back to austenitic at 40 kelvin when temperature is rising?

Bob S
 
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  • #32
Well, that can't be the same thing used for making blades, unless it differs with alloy, since that is a balmy 77.36 liquid nitrogen bath.
 

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