Which Non-Magnetic Material is Best for a Magnet Case?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around selecting a non-magnetic material for constructing a case for strong magnets, with a focus on how different materials affect the magnetism within the case. Participants explore various materials including stainless steel, aluminum, Lexan, and wood, considering their properties in relation to magnetism and electrical conductivity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the best non-magnetic material that allows magnetism to flow through effectively, listing stainless steel, aluminum, Lexan, and wood as options.
  • Another participant questions the classification of steel as a magnetic material and suggests that the choice of material may depend on the specific application.
  • Some participants propose that the case should be non-conducting, suggesting Lexan or wood as suitable materials.
  • There is a discussion about aluminum's conductivity, with one participant mistakenly asserting it is completely non-conducting, which is corrected by another who notes that aluminum conducts electricity well.
  • A participant raises the concern that while aluminum and copper are non-magnetic, they may affect the magnetism in some way, questioning whether they could weaken the magnetic field.
  • Another participant clarifies that a non-conductor can block time-varying magnetic fields, but states that for a constant magnetic field, all discussed materials should work.
  • One participant mentions that using aluminum may induce a current and create an electromagnet when a magnet is placed in the case, although the significance of this effect is uncertain.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the properties of materials, particularly regarding conductivity and their effects on magnetism. There is no consensus on which material is definitively the best choice for the magnet case, and the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully defined the specific application for the magnet case, which may influence material choice. The discussion includes assumptions about the nature of the magnetic field (constant vs. varying) that have not been clarified.

Wayne Johnson
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Hi... I'm making a "magnet case" for very strong magnets. I'm wondering about what non-magnetic material to use that will allow the MOST amount of magnetism to flow through? My obvious choices are stainless steel, aluminum, Lexan, or wood---- which of these non-magnetic materials will be the most "invisible" to the magnet inside? Make sense? Thanks... :>)
 
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Wayne Johnson said:
Hi... I'm making a "magnet case" for very strong magnets. I'm wondering about what non-magnetic material to use that will allow the MOST amount of magnetism to flow through? My obvious choices are stainless steel, aluminum, Lexan, or wood---- which of these non-magnetic materials will be the most "invisible" to the magnet inside? Make sense? Thanks... :>)
Welcome to the PF.

Steel is not a magnetic material? https://www.capitalsteel.net/news/blog/is-steel-magnetic

The choice of the material will likely depend on the application. Wood would be a bad choice most likely for an outdoor application. Can you say more about the application, and maybe upload a couple sketches of what you are wanting to make? Thanks.
 
:welcome:

The case should be non-conducting, such as lexan or wood.
 
Thanks for your reply! So, would aluminum be the best choice? Isn't it completely non-conducting?
 
Wayne Johnson said:
Thanks for your reply! So, would aluminum be the best choice? Isn't it completely non-conducting?

No no no. Aluminum conducts very well. Some wires are made of aluminum.
 
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So, let me get t his straight... Yes, I know aluminum is an excellent conductor of electricity, so is copper,
but both these metals are also completely non-magnetic. So, are you telling me these materials will somehow
grab the magnetism and scramble it / weaken it, even though they will let it pass through?
 
Wayne Johnson said:
So, let me get t his straight... Yes, I know aluminum is an excellent conductor of electricity, so is copper,
but both these metals are also completely non-magnetic. So, are you telling me these materials will somehow
grab the magnetism and scramble it / weaken it, even though they will let it pass through?

Actually, I may have misspoken. A non-conductor block time varying magenetic field (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_cage) but you did not say if your magnet was constant or varying. For a constant magnetic field, all those materials will work.
 
Aluminum would probably work, but please note that when you place a magnet in the case you will temporarily induce a current and create an electromagnet. Enough to matter? I don't know.
 

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