Can subharmonics in a system be also termed as bifurcation?

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between subharmonics and bifurcations in non-linear systems. It is stated that any non-linear system will have subharmonics, but only certain systems will exhibit bifurcations. Subharmonics and bifurcations are defined and it is suggested that bifurcations can also generate subharmonics. This is supported by research papers and books on the topic.
  • #1
student-engineer
I think that the existence of subharmonics is also bifurcation.Is that true
 
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  • #2
No, I am not even sure why you would think that.
Any non-linear system will have subharmonics; but only certain systems (say a Duffing oscillator) will exhibit bifurcations.
It is obviously true that a bifurcating system will have lots of subharmonics; the the reverse is not true.
 
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  • #3
student-engineer said:
I think that the existence of subharmonics is also bifurcation.Is that true
You will have to define what you consider to be a bifurcation, the meaning of the term sub-harmonic and what you will consider to be the fundamental or driving function.

Higher harmonics, with frequencies, f * n, are generated by distortion of a waveform due to a non-linearity. Different types of distortion generate odd or even harmonics.

Sub-harmonics with frequencies, f/n, that are lower than the fundamental driving function are generated when there is energy or information storage. For example, a staircase generator, a digital divider or a for-next loop in software can all generate integer sub-harmonics at lower frequencies than the fundamental clock.

Bifurcations can double or halve the period, so they can halve or double the frequency. The entry to chaos is characterised by period doubling which is frequency halving, may be that is sub-harmonic generation. Stability is reached by period halving which is frequency doubling, that may be super-harmonic generation.

A bifurcation is a splitting into two, which seems to qualify some bifurcations as even sub-harmonics. Can bifurcations ever generate odd sub-harmonics?
 
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If the waveform repeats at the multiples of the period T, then such a waveform is subharmonic. This is according to page 1 of the research paper http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/124574/
Bifurcation in system occurs when the system deviates from its period-1 regime of operation and starts functioning at period-n. This is according to page 19, section 1.1.4 of the book http://dlx.b-ok.org/genesis/165000/...lex_behavior_of_switching_power(b-ok.org).pdf
From this information, I was concluding that period-n subharmonic operation of the system is also bifurcation
From the information given on the page https://books.google.com.pk/books?i... between subharmonics and bifurcation&f=false
I was concluding the same
 

1. What is a subharmonic in a system?

A subharmonic in a system refers to a frequency that is a fraction of the system's fundamental frequency. It is a type of resonance where the system responds to an external force with a frequency that is a multiple of its natural frequency.

2. How is bifurcation related to subharmonics in a system?

Bifurcation refers to a sudden change in the behavior of a system when a certain parameter reaches a critical value. Subharmonics can be considered as a type of bifurcation because they represent a change in the response of a system to an external force at a specific frequency.

3. Can all systems exhibit subharmonics?

No, not all systems can exhibit subharmonics. It depends on the system's natural frequency and the external force applied to it. Only systems with nonlinear dynamics can exhibit subharmonics.

4. What are some examples of systems that exhibit subharmonics?

Some examples of systems that exhibit subharmonics are pendulums, electronic circuits, and mechanical oscillators. These systems have nonlinear behaviors, allowing them to exhibit subharmonics under certain conditions.

5. How can subharmonics in a system be controlled?

Subharmonics in a system can be controlled by adjusting the system's parameters and external forces. For example, changing the amplitude or frequency of the external force can alter the system's response and potentially eliminate subharmonics. Additionally, introducing damping or nonlinear components to the system can also help control subharmonics.

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