Can we calculate three-point correlation in lattice qcd

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of calculating three-point correlation functions in lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). The specific expression under consideration involves two quark fields and a gluon field, necessitating gauge invariance through two gauge links. While some experts indicate that such calculations are challenging, it is established that measuring three-point functions is theoretically possible and commonly performed in practice, as evidenced by the computation of matrix elements like ##\langle \pi^0 | \bar{d} \gamma_\mu (1 - \gamma_5) s | K^+ \rangle##. The discussion also highlights concerns regarding the signal-to-noise ratio in these measurements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD)
  • Familiarity with quark and gluon fields
  • Knowledge of gauge invariance and gauge links
  • Experience with correlation functions and matrix elements in particle physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research techniques for calculating three-point correlation functions in lattice QCD
  • Study the role of gauge invariance in lattice QCD calculations
  • Explore methods to improve signal-to-noise ratios in lattice QCD measurements
  • Investigate existing literature on matrix elements involving quark fields and decay rates
USEFUL FOR

Particle physicists, lattice QCD researchers, and graduate students studying quantum field theory will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on correlation functions and gauge theories.

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Is it feasible to calculate a three-point correlation on the lattice? Say, I have two quark fields separated at z_1+z_2 and 0, and a gluon field inserted at z_2. Also I need two gauge links to make this expression gauge invariant:

\bar{\psi}(z_1+z_2) \Gamma(z_1+z_2; z_2) F^{\mu\nu}(z_2) \Gamma(z_2;0) \psi(0).

I have asked some lattice people and they told me that it's hard to do such a calculation. What do you guys think of this?
 
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It's perfectly possible in principle to measure three-point functions. For example, it is common to compute matrix elements like ##\langle \pi^0 | \bar{d} \gamma_\mu (1 - \gamma_5) s | K^+ \rangle## which is needed for the calculation of the decay rate ##K^+ \to \pi^0 e^+ \nu_e##. This matrix element is computed as the correlation function of three operators: the current, an operator that creates a kaon, and an operator that destroys a pion.

Whether the measurement of a given three-point function can be expected to have a good signal-to-noise ratio is another matter and I don't know enough myself to guess the answer for your case.
 

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