Can You Decode a Band Structure Plot and Identify Corresponding Atomic Orbitals?

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Understanding a band structure plot involves recognizing that discrete atomic energy levels merge into bands as atoms are brought closer together. To identify which lines correspond to specific atomic orbitals, such as 2p or 3s states, one needs to analyze the contributions of these orbitals to the electronic states shown in the plot. This is not straightforward, as the E vs. k graph does not directly indicate orbital contributions. However, band structure calculation programs can provide eigenstates or Kohn-Sham orbitals, which can help in identifying the corresponding atomic orbitals. Clarifying this relationship is essential for interpreting band structure plots effectively.
Grenada
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Hi!

I'm new here...

I'm going to go right to the point. I know that when you take atoms and get them closer together, the discrete energy levels turn into bands. But when I'm facing a band structure plot, such as this one (band structure of aluminum nitride in wurtzite structure):

[PLAIN]http://img191.imageshack.us/img191/8397/image7bp.png

Is there a way for me to say that this line corresponds, for example, to the 2p states, and this other line corresponds to the 3s states?

Namely: how can I read such a plot, and find the correspondance between the electronic configurations of the atoms involved, and the energy bands I see?

Thanks a lot, I'm getting confused here!
 
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I have never been particularly involved in band structure calculations. However, from what I know, reading off the contribution of each atomic orbital from the E vs. k graph doesn't seem to be possible. Whatever program that does the band structure calculation, I think it should be able to calculate the eigenstate(at least something like Kohn-Sham orbitals?), which will allow you to identify each orbital.
 
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