Can you give a couple of examples of chemical energy?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around examples of chemical energy, exploring various substances and reactions that illustrate this concept. Participants provide examples and delve into the underlying principles of chemical reactions, including bond formation and stability.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests gasoline and TNT as examples of chemical energy.
  • Another participant explains that chemical potential energy arises from the stability of bonds in reactants and products, noting that bond breaking requires energy while bond making releases energy.
  • A specific example provided is the combustion of methane with oxygen, which produces carbon dioxide and water, highlighting that this reaction is exothermic due to the high bond enthalpy of carbon dioxide.
  • A participant references Wikipedia as a potential source for further information on chemical energy.
  • One participant questions whether water can be considered an example of chemical energy.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple examples and explanations, but there is no consensus on the completeness of the examples or definitions of chemical energy. The discussion remains open-ended with various viewpoints expressed.

Contextual Notes

Some claims about bond stability and energy release are made without detailed mathematical backing or definitions, leaving certain assumptions unaddressed.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in chemistry, particularly those exploring the concepts of chemical reactions and energy transformations.

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Can you give a couple of examples of chemical energy?
 
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In any chemical reaction some bonds are broken (in the reactants) and new bonds are made (to form the products). Bond breaking requires energy. Bond making gives out energy. Chemical potential energy is ultimately a result of the fact that some bonds are more stable (have a higher bond enthalpy) than other bonds. If more energy is given out when new chemical bonds form than is required to break the bonds in the first place- overall the reaction is exothermic. Overall, energy will be given out.

So generally speaking, any substance that is able to react to form substances with more stable bonds (overall) will give out energy in the process. Such a substance is therefore said to have chemical potential energy.

Example: Methane reacts with oxygen to form carbondioxide and water. This is a combustion reaction. The bond enthalpy of carbondioxide is very high (i.e. it has very stable bonds) hence the reaction is exothermic- heat energy is given out in the reaction. In fact many reactions that produce carbon dioxide are exothermic due to carbondioxide high bond enthalpy *(there are exceptions too!)
 


Try Wikipedia, "chemical energy".
 


Water?
 

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