Can You Solve the Nonlinear Equation v_0 = 100e^{-v_0/100}?

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SUMMARY

The nonlinear equation v_0 = 100e^{-v_0/100} can be approximated to find the solution v_0 = 56.7. Algebraic methods are ineffective for solving this equation directly; instead, approximation techniques are necessary. By substituting v_0/100 with x, the equation simplifies to x = e^{-x}, which can be expanded using Taylor series to derive an approximate solution. The second-order term is retained for accuracy, while higher-order terms are neglected for simplicity.

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[tex] v_0=100e^{\frac{-v_0}{100}}\\<br /> \ln {v_0}=\ln{e^{\frac{-v_0}{100}}}^{100}\\[/tex]
the answer is [tex]v_0=56.7[/tex]
how to find [tex]v_0[/tex]
??
 
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You can't solve this type of equation by algebraic means, but you can use approximation techniques to get an approximate solution, which v0 = 56.7 appears to be.
 
transgalactic said:
[tex] v_0=100e^{\frac{-v_0}{100}}\\<br /> \ln {v_0}=\ln{e^{\frac{-v_0}{100}}}^{100}\\[/tex]
the answer is [tex]v_0=56.7[/tex]
how to find [tex]v_0[/tex]
??

This is one way of doing it.

[tex] v_0=100e^{\frac{-v_0}{100}}.[/tex]


Putting [itex] {\textstyle{{{\rm v}_{\rm 0} } \over {100}}} = x, x = e^{ - x} \Rightarrow x = 1 - x + x^2 /2,[/itex] retaining up to the second order term after expanding [itex]e^{-x}.[/itex]

Now solve for x to get the approximate value. Justify why you are neglecting one value.
 

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