Can You Solve These Calculus Derivative Problems Correctly?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Alethia
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on solving calculus derivative problems, with one user seeking confirmation on their solutions. For the first problem, there was confusion regarding the application of the chain rule and the correct interpretation of the function, leading to an incorrect derivative. The second problem involved the product rule and chain rule, where the user initially missed an important factor in their final answer. After reviewing the work, it was confirmed that both derivatives could be corrected, providing clarity on the proper application of calculus rules. Overall, the users collaboratively worked through the problems to ensure accurate solutions.
Alethia
Messages
35
Reaction score
0
Well I was doing my calculus homework today and I got stuck one some problems. Well actually I just wanted to check if I did them right because I'm not entirely sure. Anybody care to check? :D

1) y = sin (9[x^(1/2)] + sin [x^(1/2)]
--For this problem, I just used the chain rule for each part. For my answer I got [cos(x^91/2)]/[x^(1/2)]. I wasn't sure if I could do the chain rule for both of them and just add them. Was that okay?

2) y = 4sec^2 x(tan x)
--In this problem, I used the product rule then the chain rule inside. I think I did it right but the 4 kind of threw me off. My final answer was: 4sec^2x (sec^2x + 2tan^2x).

Thanks! Anythign helps really... :D
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It's much easier to help if you show work. That said:

1.The way you've written it, the parens don't balance, but in general, the derivative of a (finite) sum is the sum of the derivatives. Also your answer doesn't look right to me I think you did some bad algebra pulling things out of the trig functions.

2. It seems like there should be an extra 2 from the \sec^{x} in the derivative that you're missing.
 
HAha yeah it would be easier that way wouldn't it? Okay here's my work, that way I can pin point wher eI made a mistake, apparently. :D

1) y = sin x1/2 + sin x1/2
y' = (cos x1/2)(1/2x-1/2) + (cos x1/2)(1/2x-1/2)
y' = (2cosx1/2)/(2x1/2 )
y' = cos x1/2 /x1/2

For the second problem...
y = 4sec2x(tan x)
y' = tan x(8 sec x(sec x * tan x)) + 4(sec x)2(sec2x
y' = tan2 x(2)) + 4(sec x)2(sec2x
y' = 4 sec2x[sec2 x +2 tan2 x]

I hope that helps as much as it may help me. :D
 
Alethia said:
1) y = sin x1/2 + sin x1/2
y' = (cos x1/2)(1/2x-1/2) + (cos x1/2)(1/2x-1/2)
y' = (2cosx1/2)/(2x1/2 )
y' = cos x1/2 /x1/2
The way you originally posted it, it looked more like:
y=\sin(9x^{\frac{1}{2}}) + \sin(x^{\frac{1}{2}})
which would lead to a different derivative. The stuff above all looks good.
For the second problem...
y = 4sec2x(tan x)
y' = tan x(8 sec x(sec x * tan x)) + 4(sec x)2(sec2x
y' = tan2 x(2)) + 4(sec x)2(sec2x
y' = 4 sec2x[sec2 x +2 tan2 x]
Also looks good. Here's a quick check:
y=4 \sec^2x\tanx=4\frac{\sin x}{\cos^3 x}=4 \sin x \cos^{-3} x
y'=4(\cos x \cos^{-3} x + \sin x (-3) \cos^{-4} x(-\sin x))
y'=4(\cos^{-2} x + 3 \sin^2 \cos^{-4})
y'=4 \sec^2x(1+3 \tan^2 x)
and
1+\tan^2=\sec^2
so
y'=4 \sec^2x(\sec^2 x + 2 \tan^2 x)
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top