Capacitance of a cylindric capacitor (only a piece)

In summary, the conversation is about solving a problem involving a 30 degree piece of a 10 cm high cylindrical capacitor. The group discusses different methods for calculating the capacitance, including using a parallel plate approximation, a cylindrical capacitor solution, and the method of moments. They also mention resources for further reading and solving similar problems.
  • #1
henry7512
2
0
Hi..
I´ve been trying to solve this problem for a couple of weeks and I need fresh ideas...it´s a 30 degree piece of a 10 cm high cylindric capacitor..how can I calculate its capacitance if it stopped to be symmetric?From my point of view the field between the 2 plates shouldn´t be calculated the same way we use for the cylindric capacitor..anyway..if the field can´t be calculated that way then I think it gets to complicated to do it...
Thanks for any idea (as long as it´s good)
 
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  • #2
This is a good question. If the field gap is very small relative to the other dimensions of the capacitor plate, the fringe field is small, and you can use a parallel plate capacitor approximation, or use the cylindrical capacitor solution for a 360 degree capacitor, and divide the capacitance by 12. As a last resort, look at the problems at the end of chapter 4 in Smythe "Static and Dynamic Electrricity" 3rd Ed. for problems that calculate the edge correction for bulging fields.
 
  • #3
thanks Bob..that was very kind of you
 
  • #4
If you want to go all out you can also try a method of moments solution. Harrington's book or Gibson's book both give good details on how to solve electromagnetic and electrostatic problems using the method of moments. They both have the problem of a charged plate. This solution will take into effect things like fringe fields and such but will be much more involved than the approximations that Bob has suggested.
 

1. What is a cylindric capacitor and how does it work?

A cylindric capacitor is a type of electrical component that stores electric charge. It consists of two conductive plates, separated by an insulating material called a dielectric. When a voltage is applied to the plates, an electric field is created, and the capacitor stores electrical energy in this field. The amount of charge a capacitor can hold is proportional to its capacitance, measured in farads (F).

2. What factors affect the capacitance of a cylindric capacitor?

The capacitance of a cylindric capacitor is affected by the surface area of the plates, the distance between them, and the type of dielectric used. Generally, larger surface area and shorter distance between the plates result in a higher capacitance. The dielectric material also plays a role, as some materials have higher permittivity (ability to store charge) than others.

3. How is the capacitance of a cylindric capacitor calculated?

The capacitance of a cylindric capacitor can be calculated using the formula C = (2πεrε0)/ln(b/a), where C is capacitance, a and b are the radii of the inner and outer plates, εr is the relative permittivity of the dielectric material, and ε0 is the permittivity of free space (8.85 x 10^-12 F/m).

4. Can the capacitance of a cylindric capacitor be changed?

Yes, the capacitance of a cylindric capacitor can be changed by altering the physical dimensions of the plates or by changing the type of dielectric material used. It can also be changed by connecting capacitors in series or parallel, which changes the effective capacitance of the circuit.

5. What are some common applications of cylindric capacitors?

Cylindric capacitors are commonly used in electronic devices for energy storage, filtering, and tuning circuits. They are also used in power supplies, electric motors, and high voltage transmission lines. They are essential components in many electronic devices and play a crucial role in the function of these devices.

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